Math Matrix multiplication fix for unbalanced array rows

Test for unbalanced arrays to matrix multiplication and fix unbalanced a array

4dev/checking/phpunit.sh

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ if [ -n "${2}" ] && [ -z "${php_bin}" ]; then
 fi;
 
 # Note 4dev/tests/bootstrap.php has to be set as bootstrap file in phpunit.xml
-phpunit_call="${php_bin}${base}tools/phpunit ${opt_testdox} -c ${base}phpunit.xml ${base}4dev/tests/";
+phpunit_call="${php_bin}${base}vendor/bin/phpunit ${opt_testdox} -c ${base}phpunit.xml ${base}4dev/tests/";
 
 ${phpunit_call};
 

4dev/tests/Convert/CoreLibsConvertColorsTest.php

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 /**
  * Test class for Convert\Colors
  * @coversDefaultClass \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors
- * @testdox \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors method tests
+ * @testdox \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors legacy method tests
  */
 final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function rgb2hexColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerRgb2hexColor(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'color' => [
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function hex2rgbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerHex2rgbColor(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'color' => [
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function rgb2hsbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerRgb2hsbColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function hsb2rgbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerHsb2rgbColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function rgb2hslColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerRgb2hslColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function hsl2rgbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerHsl2rgbColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * TODO: add cross convert check
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::rgb2hex
-	 * @dataProvider rgb2hexColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerRgb2hexColor
 	 * @testdox rgb2hex $input_r,$input_g,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param int $input_r
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::hex2rgb
-	 * @dataProvider hex2rgbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerHex2rgbColor
 	 * @testdox hex2rgb $input will be $expected, $expected_str str[,], $expected_str_sep str[$separator] [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param string $input
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::rgb2hsb
-	 * @dataProvider rgb2hsbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerRgb2hsbColor
 	 * @testdox rgb2hsb $input_r,$input_g,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param integer $input_r
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::hsb2rgb
-	 * @dataProvider hsb2rgbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerHsb2rgbColor
 	 * @testdox hsb2rgb $input_h,$input_s,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param float $input_h
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::rgb2hsl
-	 * @dataProvider rgb2hslColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerRgb2hslColor
 	 * @testdox rgb2hsl $input_r,$input_g,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param integer $input_r
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::hsl2rgb
-	 * @dataProvider hsl2rgbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerHsl2rgbColor
 	 * @testdox hsl2rgb $input_h,$input_s,$input_l will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param integer|float $input_h

4dev/tests/Convert/CoreLibsConvertMathTest.php

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array<mixed>
 	 */
-	public function fceilProvider(): array
+	public function providerFceil(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'5.5 must be 6' => [5.5, 6],
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::fceil
-	 * @dataProvider fceilProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerFceil
 	 * @testdox fceil: Input $input must be $expected
 	 *
 	 * @param float $input
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array<mixed>
 	 */
-	public function floorProvider(): array
+	public function providerFloor(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'5123456 with -3 must be 5123000' => [5123456, -3, 5123000],
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::floorp
-	 * @dataProvider floorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerFloor
 	 * @testdox floor: Input $input with cutoff $cutoff must be $expected
 	 *
 	 * @param int $input
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array<mixed>
 	 */
-	public function initNumericProvider(): array
+	public function providerInitNumeric(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'5 must be 5' => [5, 5, 'int'],
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::initNumeric
-	 * @dataProvider initNumericProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerInitNumeric
 	 * @testdox initNumeric: Input $info $input must match $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param int|float|string $input
@@ -113,6 +113,388 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 			\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::initNumeric($input)
 		);
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function providerCbrt(): array
+	{
+		return [
+			'cube root of 2' => [2, 1.25992, 5],
+			'cube root of 3' => [3, 1.44225, 5],
+			'cube root of -1' => [-1, 'NAN', 0],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::cbrt
+	 * @dataProvider providerCbrt
+	 * @testdox initNumeric: Input $input must match $expected [$_dataName]
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|int $number
+	 * @param  float     $expected
+	 * @param  int       $round_to
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function testCbrt(float|int $number, float|string $expected, int $round_to): void
+	{
+		$this->assertEquals(
+			$expected,
+			round(\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::cbrt($number), $round_to)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function providerMultiplyMatrices(): array
+	{
+		return  [
+			'[3] x [3] => [3x1]' => [
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[14]
+			],
+			'[3] x [3x1]' => [
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[[1], [2], [3]],
+				[14]
+			],
+			'[3] x [3x1]' => [
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[[1], [2], [3]],
+				[14]
+			],
+			'[1x3L] x [3x1]' => [
+				[[1, 2, 3]],
+				[[1], [2], [3]],
+				[14]
+			],
+			'[1x3] x [3x1]' => [
+				[[1], [2], [3]],
+				[[1], [2], [3]],
+				[1, 2, 3]
+			],
+			'[2x3] x [3] => [3x1]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3]
+				],
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[
+					14,
+					14
+				]
+			],
+			'[2x3] x [3x1]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3]
+				],
+				[[1], [2], [3]],
+				[
+					14,
+					14
+				]
+			],
+			'[2x3] x [2x3] => [3x3]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9]
+				]
+			],
+			'[2x3] x [3x3]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[0, 0, 0],
+				],
+				[
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9]
+				]
+			],
+			'[2x3] x [3x2]' => [
+				'a' => [
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				'b' => [
+					[1, 1],
+					[2, 2],
+					[3, 3],
+				],
+				'prod' => [
+					[14, 14],
+					[14, 14],
+				]
+			],
+			'[3x3] x [3] => [1x3]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[
+					14,
+					14,
+					14
+				]
+			],
+			'[3x3] x [2x3] => [3x3]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9],
+				]
+			],
+			'[3x3] x [3x3]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					// [0, 0, 0],
+				],
+				[
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9],
+				]
+			],
+			'[3] x [3x3]' => [
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[6, 12, 18],
+				]
+			],
+			'[2x3] x [3x3]' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[6, 12, 18],
+					[6, 12, 18],
+				]
+			],
+			'inblanaced [2x2,3] x [3x2]' => [
+				'a' => [
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[4, 5]
+				],
+				'b' => [
+					[6, 7],
+					[8, 9],
+					[10, 11]
+				],
+				'result' => [
+					[52, 58],
+					[64, 73],
+				]
+			],
+			'inblanaced [2x3] x [3x1,2]' => [
+				'a' => [
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[4, 5, 7]
+				],
+				'b' => [
+					[7, 8],
+					[9, 10],
+					[11]
+				],
+				'result' => [
+					[58, 28],
+					[150, 82],
+				]
+			],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::multiplyMatrices
+	 * @dataProvider providerMultiplyMatrices
+	 * @testdox initNumeric: Input $input_a x $input_b must match $expected [$_dataName]
+	 *
+	 * @param  array $input_a
+	 * @param  array $input_b
+	 * @param  array $expected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function testMultiplyMatrices(array $input_a, array $input_b, array $expected): void
+	{
+		$this->assertEquals(
+			$expected,
+			\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::multiplyMatrices($input_a, $input_b)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function providerEqualWithEpsilon(): array
+	{
+		return [
+			'equal' => [
+				'a' => 0.000000000000000222,
+				'b' => 0.000000000000000222,
+				'epsilon' => PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON,
+				'equal' => true,
+			],
+			'almost equal' => [
+				'a' => 0.000000000000000222,
+				'b' => 0.000000000000000232,
+				'epsilon' => PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON,
+				'equal' => true,
+			],
+			'not equal' => [
+				'a' => 0.000000000000000222,
+				'b' => 0.000000000000004222,
+				'epsilon' => PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON,
+				'equal' => false,
+			],
+			'equal, different epsilon' => [
+				'a' => 0.000000000000000222,
+				'b' => 0.000000000000004222,
+				'epsilon' => 0.0001,
+				'equal' => true,
+			],
+			'not equal, different epsilon' => [
+				'a' => 0.0001,
+				'b' => 0.0002,
+				'epsilon' => 0.0001,
+				'equal' => false,
+			]
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::equalWithEpsilon
+	 * @dataProvider providerEqualWithEpsilon
+	 * @testdox equalWithEpsilon with $a and $b and Epsilon: $epsilon must be equal: $equal [$_dataName]
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function testEqualWithEpsilon(float $a, float $b, float $epsilon, bool $equal): void
+	{
+		$this->assertEquals(
+			$equal,
+			\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::equalWithEpsilon($a, $b, $epsilon)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function providerCompareWithEpsilon(): array
+	{
+		return [
+			'smaller, true' => [
+				'value' => 0.0001,
+				'compare' => '<',
+				'limit' => 0.0002,
+				'epsilon' => 0.00001,
+				'match' => true,
+			],
+			'smaller, false' => [
+				'value' => 0.0001,
+				'compare' => '<',
+				'limit' => 0.0001,
+				'epsilon' => 0.00001,
+				'match' => false,
+			],
+			'bigger, true' => [
+				'value' => 0.0002,
+				'compare' => '>',
+				'limit' => 0.0001,
+				'epsilon' => 0.00001,
+				'match' => true,
+			],
+			'bigger, false' => [
+				'value' => 0.0001,
+				'compare' => '>',
+				'limit' => 0.0001,
+				'epsilon' => 0.00001,
+				'match' => false,
+			],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::compareWithEpsilon
+	 * @dataProvider providerCompareWithEpsilon
+	 * @testdox compareWithEpsilon $value $compare $limit with $epsilon must match: $match [$_dataName]
+	 *
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @param  string $compare
+	 * @param  float  $limit
+	 * @param  float  $epslion
+	 * @param  bool   $match
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function testCompareWithEpsilon(
+		float $value,
+		string $compare,
+		float $limit,
+		float $epsilon,
+		bool $match
+	): void {
+		$this->assertEquals(
+			$match,
+			\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::compareWithEpsilon($value, $compare, $limit, $epsilon)
+		);
+	}
 }
 
 // __END__

composer.json

@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
         "php": ">=8.3"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "phpstan/phpstan": "^1.12",
-        "phan/phan": "^5.4",
+        "phpstan/phpstan": "^2.0",
+        "phpstan/phpstan-deprecation-rules": "^2.0",
         "phpstan/extension-installer": "^1.4",
-        "phpstan/phpstan-strict-rules": "^1.6",
+        "phan/phan": "^5.4",
         "phpunit/phpunit": "^9",
-        "phpstan/phpstan-deprecation-rules": "^1.2",
         "yamadashy/phpstan-friendly-formatter": "^1.1"
     },
     "config": {

phpstan.neon

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 includes:
 	- phpstan-conditional.php
 	#- ./vendor/yamadashy/phpstan-friendly-formatter/extension.neon
+	# - phar://phpstan.phar/conf/bleedingEdge.neon
 parameters:
 	tmpDir: %currentWorkingDirectory%/tmp/phpstan-corelibs
 	#errorFormat: friendly
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ parameters:
 	#	lineAfter: 3
 	level: 8 # max is now 9
 	# strictRules:
-	#	allRules: true
+	# 	allRules: false
 	checkMissingCallableSignature: true
 	treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain: false
 	paths:

www/admin/class_test.array.php

@@ -115,9 +115,6 @@ print "ARRAYFLATFORKEY: " . DgS::printAr(ArrayHandler::arrayFlatForKey($test_arr
  */
 function rec(string $pre, string $cur, array $node = [])
 {
-	if (!is_array($node)) {
-		$node = [];
-	}
 	print "<div style='color: green;'>#### PRE: " . $pre . ", CUR: " . $cur . ", N-c: "
 		. count($node) . " [" . join('|', array_keys($node)) . "]</div>";
 	if (!$pre) {

www/admin/class_test.convert.colors.php

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ $LOG_FILE_ID = 'classTest-convert-colors';
 ob_end_flush();
 
 use CoreLibs\Convert\Colors;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Color;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
 use CoreLibs\Debug\Support as DgS;
 use CoreLibs\Convert\SetVarType;
 
@@ -29,6 +31,36 @@ $log = new CoreLibs\Logging\Logging([
 ]);
 $color_class = 'CoreLibs\Convert\Colors';
 
+/**
+ * print out a color block with info
+ *
+ * @param  string $color
+ * @param  string $text
+ * @param  string $text_add
+ * @return string
+ */
+function display(string $color, string $text, string $text_add): string
+{
+	$css = 'margin:5px;padding:50px;'
+		. 'width:10%;'
+		. 'text-align:center;'
+		. 'color:white;text-shadow: 0 0 5px black;font-weight:bold;';
+	$template = <<<HTML
+	<div style="background-color:{COLOR};{CSS}">
+		{TEXT}
+	</div>
+	HTML;
+	return str_replace(
+		["{COLOR}", "{TEXT}", "{CSS}"],
+		[
+			$color,
+			$text . (!empty($text_add) ? '<br>' . $text_add : ''),
+			$css
+		],
+		$template
+	);
+}
+
 $PAGE_NAME = 'TEST CLASS: CONVERT COLORS';
 print "<!DOCTYPE html>";
 print "<html><head><title>" . $PAGE_NAME . "</title></head>";
@@ -36,32 +68,82 @@ print "<body>";
 print '<div><a href="class_test.php">Class Test Master</a></div>';
 print '<div><h1>' . $PAGE_NAME . '</h1></div>';
 
+// out of bounds test
+
 // define a list of from to color sets for conversion test
 
+$hwb = Color::hsbToHwb(new Coordinates\HSB([
+	160,
+	0,
+	50,
+]));
+print "HWB: " . DgS::printAr($hwb) . "<br>";
+$hsb = Color::hwbToHsb($hwb);
+print "HSB: " . DgS::printAr($hsb) . "<br>";
+
+$oklch = Color::rgbToOkLch(Coordinates\RGB::create([
+	250,
+	0,
+	0
+]));
+print "OkLch: " . DgS::printAr($oklch) . "<br>";
+$rgb = Color::okLchToRgb($oklch);
+print "OkLch -> RGB: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+
+$oklab = Color::rgbToOkLab(Coordinates\RGB::create([
+	250,
+	0,
+	0
+]));
+print "OkLab: " . DgS::printAr($oklab) . "<br>";
+print display($oklab->toCssString(), $oklab->toCssString(), 'Oklab');
+$rgb = Color::okLabToRgb($oklab);
+print "OkLab -> RGB: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+print display($rgb->toCssString(), $rgb->toCssString(), 'OkLab to RGB');
+
+$rgb = Coordinates\RGB::create([250, 100, 10])->toLinear();
+print "RGBlinear: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+$rgb = Coordinates\RGB::create([0, 0, 0])->toLinear();
+print "RGBlinear: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+
+$cie_lab = Color::okLabToLab($oklab);
+print "CieLab: " . DgS::printAr($cie_lab) . "<br>";
+print display($cie_lab->toCssString(), $cie_lab->toCssString(), 'OkLab to Cie Lab');
+
+$rgb = Coordinates\RGB::create([0, 0, 60]);
+$hsb = Color::rgbToHsb($rgb);
+$rgb_b = Color::hsbToRgb($hsb);
+print "RGB: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+print "RGB->HSB: " . DgS::printAr($hsb) . "<br>";
+print "HSB->RGB: " . DgS::printAr($rgb_b) . "<br>";
+
+$hsl = Coordinates\HSL::create([0, 20, 0]);
+$hsb = Coordinates\HSB::create([0, 20, 0]);
+$hsl_from_hsb = Color::hsbToHsl($hsb);
+print "HSL from HSB: " . DgS::printAr($hsl_from_hsb) . "<br>";
+
+print "<hr>";
+
 // A(out of bounds)
 try {
 	print "C::S/COLOR invalid rgb->hex (gray 125): -1, -1, -1: "
-		. CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hex(-1, -1, -1) . "<br>";
+		. (new Coordinates\RGB([-1, -1, -1]))->returnAsHex() . "<br>";
 } catch (\LengthException $e) {
-	print "*Exception: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br>" . $e . "<br>";
-}
-try {
-	print "\$C::S/COLOR invalid rgb->hex (gray 125): -1, -1, -1: "
-		. $color_class::rgb2hex(-1, -1, -1) . "<br>";
-} catch (\LengthException $e) {
-	print "**Exception: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br><pre>" . print_r($e, true) . "</pre><br>";
+	print "*Exception: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br><pre>" . print_r($e, true) . "</pre><br>";
 }
+print "<hr>";
+print "<h2>LEGACY</h2>";
 // B(valid)
-$rgb = [10, 20, 30];
+$rgb = [50, 20, 30];
 $hex = '#0a141e';
 $hsb = [210, 67, 12];
 $hsb_f = [210.5, 67.5, 12.5];
-$hsl = [210, 50, 7.8];
+$hsb = [210, 50, 7.8];
 print "S::COLOR rgb->hex: $rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]: " . Colors::rgb2hex($rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]) . "<br>";
 print "S::COLOR hex->rgb: $hex: " . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
 	Colors::hex2rgb($hex)
 )) . "<br>";
-print "C::S/COLOR rgb->hext: $hex: " . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
+print "C::S/COLOR rgb->hex: $hex: " . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
 	CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hex2rgb($hex)
 )) . "<br>";
 // C(to hsb/hsl)
@@ -82,9 +164,9 @@ print "S::COLOR hsb_f->rgb: $hsb_f[0], $hsb_f[1], $hsb_f[2]: "
 	. DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
 		Colors::hsb2rgb($hsb_f[0], $hsb_f[1], $hsb_f[2])
 	)) . "<br>";
-print "S::COLOR hsl->rgb: $hsl[0], $hsl[1], $hsl[2]: "
+print "S::COLOR hsl->rgb: $hsb[0], $hsb[1], $hsb[2]: "
 	. DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
-		Colors::hsl2rgb($hsl[0], $hsl[1], $hsl[2])
+		Colors::hsl2rgb($hsb[0], $hsb[1], $hsb[2])
 	)) . "<br>";
 
 $hsb = [0, 0, 5];
@@ -93,16 +175,26 @@ print "S::COLOR hsb->rgb: $hsb[0], $hsb[1], $hsb[2]: "
 		Colors::hsb2rgb($hsb[0], $hsb[1], $hsb[2])
 	)) . "<br>";
 
+print "<hr>";
+
 // Random text
 $h = rand(0, 359);
 $s = rand(15, 70);
 $b = 100;
 $l = 50;
 print "RANDOM IN: H: " . $h . ", S: " . $s . ", B/L: " . $b . "/" . $l . "<br>";
-print "RANDOM hsb->rgb: <pre>" . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(Colors::hsb2rgb($h, $s, $b))) . "</pre><br>";
-print "RANDOM hsl->rgb: <pre>" . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(Colors::hsl2rgb($h, $s, $l))) . "</pre><br>";
+print "RANDOM hsb->rgb: <pre>"
+	. DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(Color::hsbToRgb(new Coordinates\HSB([$h, $s, $b])))) . "</pre><br>";
+print "RANDOM hsl->rgb: <pre>"
+	. DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(Color::hslToRgb(new Coordinates\HSL([$h, $s, $l])))) . "</pre><br>";
 
-// TODO: run compare check input must match output
+print "<hr>";
+
+$rgb = [0, 0, 0];
+print "rgb 0,0,0: " . Dgs::printAr($rgb) . " => "
+	. Dgs::printAr(Color::rgbToHsb(new Coordinates\RGB([$rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]]))) . "<br>";
+
+print "<hr>";
 
 print "</body></html>";
 

www/admin/class_test.db.dbReturn.php

@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ for ($i = 1; $i <= 6; $i++) {
 	print $i . ") " . $cache_flag . ": "
 		. "res: " . (is_bool($res) ?
 			"<b>Bool:</b> " . Support::prBl($res) :
-			(is_array($res) ?
-				"Array: " . Support::prBl(is_array($res)) : '{-}')
+			"Array: Yes"
 		) . ", "
 		. "cursor_ext: <pre>" . Support::printAr(
 			SetVarType::setArray($db->dbGetCursorExt($q_db_ret))
@@ -89,8 +88,7 @@ for ($i = 1; $i <= 6; $i++) {
 	print $i . ") " . $cache_flag . ": "
 		. "res: " . (is_bool($res) ?
 			"<b>Bool:</b> " . Support::prBl($res) :
-			(is_array($res) ?
-				"Array: " . Support::prBl(is_array($res)) : '{-}')
+			"Array: Yes"
 		) . ", "
 		. "cursor_ext: <pre>" . Support::printAr(
 			SetVarType::setArray($db->dbGetCursorExt($q_db_ret))
@@ -108,8 +106,7 @@ for ($i = 1; $i <= 6; $i++) {
 	print $i . ") " . $cache_flag . ": "
 		. "res: " . (is_bool($res) ?
 			"<b>Bool:</b> " . Support::prBl($res) :
-			(is_array($res) ?
-				"Array: " . Support::prBl(is_array($res)) : '{-}')
+			"Array: Yes"
 		) . ", "
 		. "cursor_ext: <pre>" . Support::printAr(
 			SetVarType::setArray($db->dbGetCursorExt($q_db_ret))
@@ -127,8 +124,7 @@ for ($i = 1; $i <= 6; $i++) {
 	print $i . ") " . $cache_flag . ": "
 		. "res: " . (is_bool($res) ?
 			"<b>Bool:</b> " . Support::prBl($res) :
-			(is_array($res) ?
-				"Array: " . Support::prBl(is_array($res)) : '{-}')
+			"Array: Yes"
 		) . ", "
 		. "cursor_ext: <pre>" . Support::printAr(
 			SetVarType::setArray($db->dbGetCursorExt($q_db_ret))
@@ -146,8 +142,7 @@ for ($i = 1; $i <= 6; $i++) {
 	print $i . ") " . $cache_flag . ": "
 		. "res: " . (is_bool($res) ?
 			"<b>Bool:</b> " . Support::prBl($res) :
-			(is_array($res) ?
-				"Array: " . Support::prBl(is_array($res)) : '{-}')
+			"Array: Yes"
 		) . ", "
 		. "cursor_ext: <pre>" . Support::printAr(
 			SetVarType::setArray($db->dbGetCursorExt($q_db_ret))

www/admin/class_test.db.php

@@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ print "EOM STRING EXEC RETURN TEST: " . print_r(
 	$db->dbReturnRowParams(
 		$query_select,
 		[$__last_insert_id]
-	)
+	),
+	true
 ) . "<br>";
 // B
 $status = $db->dbExecParams(
@@ -345,7 +346,8 @@ print "EOM STRING EXEC RETURN TEST: " . print_r(
 	$db->dbReturnRowParams(
 		$query_select,
 		[$__last_insert_id]
-	)
+	),
+	true
 ) . "<br>";
 // params > 10 for debug
 // error catcher
@@ -674,7 +676,7 @@ echo "<hr>";
 
 print "COMPOSITE ELEMENT READ<br>";
 $res = $db->dbReturnRow("SELECT item, count, (item).name, (item).price, (item).supplier_id FROM on_hand");
-print "ROW: <pre>" . print_r($res) . "</pre>";
+print "ROW: <pre>" . print_r($res, true) . "</pre>";
 var_dump($res);
 print "Field Name/Types: <pre>" . print_r($db->dbGetFieldNameTypes(), true) . "</pre>";
 echo "<hr>";

www/admin/class_test.math.php

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ $log = new CoreLibs\Logging\Logging([
 	'log_file_id' => $LOG_FILE_ID,
 	'log_per_date' => true,
 ]);
-$_math = new CoreLibs\Convert\Math();
 $math_class = 'CoreLibs\Convert\Math';
 
 // define a list of from to color sets for conversion test
@@ -35,13 +34,9 @@ print "<body>";
 print '<div><a href="class_test.php">Class Test Master</a></div>';
 print '<div><h1>' . $PAGE_NAME . '</h1></div>';
 
-print "FCEIL: " . $_math->fceil(5.1234567890, 5) . "<br>";
-print "FLOORP: " . $_math->floorp(5123456, -3) . "<br>";
-print "FLOORP: " . $_math->floorp(5123456, -10) . "<br>";
-print "INITNUMERIC: " . $_math->initNumeric('123') . "<br>";
-
 print "S-FCEIL: " . $math_class::fceil(5.1234567890, 5) . "<br>";
 print "S-FLOORP: " . $math_class::floorp(5123456, -3) . "<br>";
+print "S-FLOORP: " . $math_class::floorp(5123456, -10) . "<br>";
 print "S-INITNUMERIC: " . $math_class::initNumeric(123) . "<br>";
 print "S-INITNUMERIC: " . $math_class::initNumeric(123.456) . "<br>";
 print "S-INITNUMERIC: " . $math_class::initNumeric('123') . "<br>";

www/admin/class_test.php

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ print "<div>READ _ENV ARRAY:</div>";
 print Support::dumpVar(array_map('htmlentities', $_ENV));
 // set + check edit access id
 $edit_access_id = 3;
-if (is_object($login) && isset($login->loginGetAcl()['unit'])) {
+if (isset($login->loginGetAcl()['unit'])) {
 	print "ACL UNIT: " . print_r(array_keys($login->loginGetAcl()['unit']), true) . "<br>";
 	print "ACCESS CHECK: " . (string)$login->loginCheckEditAccess($edit_access_id) . "<br>";
 	if ($login->loginCheckEditAccess($edit_access_id)) {
@@ -177,25 +177,23 @@ $log->debug('SOME MARK', 'Some error output');
 
 // INTERNAL SET
 print "EDIT ACCESS ID: " . $backend->edit_access_id . "<br>";
-if (is_object($login)) {
-	//	print "ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->loginGetAcl())."<br>";
-	// $log->debug('ACL', "ACL: " . \CoreLibs\Debug\Support::dumpVar($login->loginGetAcl()));
-	//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
-	//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
-	// $result = array_flip(
-	// 	array_filter(
-	// 		array_flip($login->default_acl_list),
-	// 		function ($key) {
-	// 			if (is_numeric($key)) {
-	// 				return $key;
-	// 			}
-	// 		}
-	// 	)
-	// );
-	//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($result)."<br>";
-	// DEPRICATED CALL
-	//	$backend->adbSetACL($login->loginGetAcl());
-}
+//	print "ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->loginGetAcl())."<br>";
+// $log->debug('ACL', "ACL: " . \CoreLibs\Debug\Support::dumpVar($login->loginGetAcl()));
+//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
+//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
+// $result = array_flip(
+// 	array_filter(
+// 		array_flip($login->default_acl_list),
+// 		function ($key) {
+// 			if (is_numeric($key)) {
+// 				return $key;
+// 			}
+// 		}
+// 	)
+// );
+//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($result)."<br>";
+// DEPRICATED CALL
+//	$backend->adbSetACL($login->loginGetAcl());
 
 print "THIS HOST: " . HOST_NAME . ", with PROTOCOL: " . HOST_PROTOCOL . " is running SSL: " . HOST_SSL . "<br>";
 print "DIR: " . DIR . "<br>";

www/includes/edit_base.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 ob_start();
-require 'config.php';
+require 'config.php'; /** @phpstan-ignore-line Is path, is symlinked */
 
 // should be utf8
 header("Content-type: text/html; charset=" . DEFAULT_ENCODING);

www/lib/CoreLibs/ACL/Login.php

@@ -960,10 +960,7 @@ class Login
 					. "AND ear.edit_access_right_id = epa.edit_access_right_id "
 					. "AND epa.enabled = 1 AND epa.edit_group_id = " . $res["edit_group_id"] . " "
 					. "ORDER BY ep.order_number";
-				while ($res = $this->db->dbReturn($q)) {
-					if (!is_array($res)) {
-						break;
-					}
+				while (is_array($res = $this->db->dbReturn($q))) {
 					// page id array for sub data readout
 					$edit_page_ids[$res['edit_page_id']] = $res['cuid'];
 					// create the array for pages
@@ -1303,11 +1300,9 @@ class Login
 	{
 		$is_valid_password = true;
 		// check for valid in regex arrays in list
-		if (is_array($this->password_valid_chars)) {
-			foreach ($this->password_valid_chars as $password_valid_chars) {
-				if (!preg_match("/$password_valid_chars/", $password)) {
-					$is_valid_password = false;
-				}
+		foreach ($this->password_valid_chars as $password_valid_chars) {
+			if (!preg_match("/$password_valid_chars/", $password)) {
+				$is_valid_password = false;
 			}
 		}
 		// check for min length

www/lib/CoreLibs/Admin/Backend.php

@@ -425,10 +425,7 @@ class Backend
 		?string $set_content_path = null,
 		int $flag = 0,
 	): array {
-		if (
-			$set_content_path === null ||
-			!is_string($set_content_path)
-		) {
+		if ($set_content_path === null) {
 			/** @deprecated adbTopMenu missing set_content_path parameter */
 			trigger_error(
 				'Calling adbTopMenu without set_content_path parameter is deprecated',

www/lib/CoreLibs/Basic.php

@@ -1139,118 +1139,6 @@ class Basic
 
 	// *** BETTER PASSWORD OPTIONS END ***
 
-	// *** COLORS ***
-	// [!!! DEPRECATED !!!]
-	// moved to \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors
-
-	/**
-	 * converts a hex RGB color to the int numbers
-	 * @param  string            $hexStr         RGB hexstring
-	 * @param  bool              $returnAsString flag to return as string
-	 * @param  string            $seperator      string seperator: default: ","
-	 * @return string|array<mixed>|bool          false on error or array with RGB or
-	 *                                           a string with the seperator
-	 * @deprecated use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hex2rgb() instead
-	 */
-	public static function hex2rgb(string $hexStr, bool $returnAsString = false, string $seperator = ',')
-	{
-		trigger_error('Method ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated, use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hex2rgb()', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-		return \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hex2rgb($hexStr, $returnAsString, $seperator);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * converts the rgb values from int data to the valid rgb html hex string
-	 * optional can turn of leading #
-	 * @param  int    $red        red 0-255
-	 * @param  int    $green      green 0-255
-	 * @param  int    $blue       blue 0-255
-	 * @param  bool   $hex_prefix default true, prefix with "#"
-	 * @return string|bool        rgb in hex values with leading # if set
-	 * @deprecated use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hex() instead
-	 */
-	public static function rgb2hex(int $red, int $green, int $blue, bool $hex_prefix = true)
-	{
-		trigger_error('Method ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated, use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hex()', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-		return \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hex($red, $green, $blue, $hex_prefix);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * converts and int RGB to the HTML color string in hex format
-	 * @param  int    $red   red 0-255
-	 * @param  int    $green green 0-255
-	 * @param  int    $blue  blue 0-255
-	 * @return string|bool   hex rgb string
-	 * @deprecated use rgb2hex instead
-	 */
-	public static function rgb2html(int $red, int $green, int $blue)
-	{
-		trigger_error('Method ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated, use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hex()', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-		// check that each color is between 0 and 255
-		return \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hex($red, $green, $blue, true);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * converts RGB to HSB/V values
-	 * returns:
-	 * array with hue (0-360), sat (0-100%), brightness/value (0-100%)
-	 * @param  int   $red   red 0-255
-	 * @param  int   $green green 0-255
-	 * @param  int   $blue  blue 0-255
-	 * @return array<mixed>|bool  Hue, Sat, Brightness/Value
-	 * @deprecated use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hsb() instead
-	 */
-	public static function rgb2hsb(int $red, int $green, int $blue)
-	{
-		trigger_error('Method ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated, use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hsb()', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-		return \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hsb($red, $green, $blue);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * converts HSB/V to RGB values RGB is full INT
-	 * @param  int    $H hue 0-360
-	 * @param  float  $S saturation 0-1 (float)
-	 * @param  float  $V brightness/value 0-1 (float)
-	 * @return array<mixed>|bool  0 red/1 green/2 blue array
-	 * @deprecated use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hsb2rgb() instead
-	 */
-	public static function hsb2rgb(int $H, float $S, float $V)
-	{
-		trigger_error('Method ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated, use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hsb2rgb()', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-		return \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hsb2rgb($H, (int)round($S * 100), (int)round($V * 100));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * converts a RGB (0-255) to HSL
-	 * return:
-	 * array with hue (0-360), saturation (0-100%) and luminance (0-100%)
-	 * @param  int    $r red 0-255
-	 * @param  int    $g green 0-255
-	 * @param  int    $b blue 0-255
-	 * @return array<mixed>|bool  hue/sat/luminance
-	 * @deprecated use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hsl() instead
-	 */
-	public static function rgb2hsl(int $r, int $g, int $b)
-	{
-		trigger_error('Method ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated, use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hsl()', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-		return \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::rgb2hsb($r, $g, $b);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * converts an HSL to RGB
-	 * @param  int    $h hue: 0-360 (degrees)
-	 * @param  float  $s saturation: 0-1
-	 * @param  float  $l luminance: 0-1
-	 * @return array<mixed>|bool  red/blue/green 0-255 each
-	 * @deprecated use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hsl2rgb() instead
-	 */
-	public static function hsl2rgb(int $h, float $s, float $l)
-	{
-		trigger_error('Method ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated, use \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hsl2rgb()', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-		return \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hsl2rgb($h, $s * 100, $l * 100);
-	}
-
-	// *** COLORS END ***
-
 	// *** EMAIL FUNCTIONS ***
 	// [!!! DEPRECATED !!!]
 	// Moved to \CoreLibs\Check\Email

www/lib/CoreLibs/Check/Colors.php

@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ class Colors
 
 	/**
 	 * check if html/css color string is valid
+	 *
+	 * TODO: update check for correct validate values
+	 * - space instead of ","
+	 * - / opcatiy checks
+	 * - loose numeric values
+	 * - lab/lch,oklab/oklch validation too
+	 *
 	 * @param string $color A color string of any format
 	 * @param int $flags    defaults to ALL, else use | to combined from
 	 *                      HEX_RGB, HEX_RGBA, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA
@@ -168,9 +175,9 @@ class Colors
 		if (preg_match("/$regex/", $color)) {
 			// if valid regex, we now need to check if the content is actually valid
 			// only for rgb/hsl type
-			/** @var int|false */
+			/** @var int<0, max>|false */
 			$rgb_flag = strpos($color, 'rgb');
-			/** @var int|false */
+			/** @var int<0, max>|false */
 			$hsl_flag = strpos($color, 'hsl');
 			// if both not match, return true
 			if (

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/CieXyz.php

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/12
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * CIE XYZ color space conversion
+ * This for various interims work
+ * none public
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Math;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\RGB;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\Lab;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\XYZ;
+
+class CieXyz
+{
+	// MARK: public wrapper functions
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert from RGB to OkLab
+	 * via xyz D65
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB $rgb
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function rgbViaXyzD65ToOkLab(RGB $rgb): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToOkLab(
+			self::linRgbToXyzD65($rgb)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convet from OkLab to RGB
+	 * via xyz D65
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return RGB
+	 */
+	public static function okLabViaXyzD65ToRgb(Lab $lab): RGB
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToLinRgb(
+			self::okLabToXyzD65($lab)
+		)->fromLinear();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert RGB to CIE Lab
+	 * via xyz D65 to xyz D50
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB $rgb
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function rgbViaXyzD65ViaXyzD50ToLab(RGB $rgb): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD50ToLab(
+			self::xyzD65ToXyzD50(
+				self::linRgbToXyzD65($rgb)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert CIE Lab to RGB
+	 * via xyz D50 to xyz D65
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return RGB
+	 */
+	public static function labViaXyzD50ViaXyzD65ToRgb(Lab $lab): RGB
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToLinRgb(
+			self::xyzD50ToXyxD65(
+				self::labToXyzD50($lab)
+			)
+		)->fromLinear();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert from oklab to cie lab
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function okLabViaXyzD65ViaXyzD50ToLab(Lab $lab): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD50ToLab(
+			self::xyzD65ToXyzD50(
+				self::okLabToXyzD65($lab)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert from cie lab to oklab
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function labViaXyzD50ViaXyzD65ToOkLab(Lab $lab): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToOkLab(
+			self::xyzD50ToXyxD65(
+				self::labToXyzD50($lab)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	// MARK: helper convert any array to array{float, float, float}
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a hack for phpstan until we write a proper matrix to class
+	 * conversion wrapper function
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<array<float|int>|float|int> $_array
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	private static function convertArray(array $_array): array
+	{
+		/** @var array{0:float,1:float,2:float} */
+		return [$_array[0], $_array[1], $_array[2]];
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD65 <-> xyzD50
+
+	/**
+	 * xyzD65 to xyzD50 whitepoint
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD65ToXyzD50(XYZ $xyz): XYZ
+	{
+		return new XYZ(self::convertArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a: [
+				[1.0479298208405488, 0.022946793341019088, -0.05019222954313557],
+				[0.029627815688159344, 0.990434484573249, -0.01707382502938514],
+				[-0.009243058152591178, 0.015055144896577895, 0.7518742899580008],
+			],
+			b: $xyz->returnAsArray(),
+		)), options: ["whitepoint" => 'D50']);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * xyzD50 to xyzD65 whitepoint
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD50ToXyxD65(XYZ $xyz): XYZ
+	{
+		return new XYZ(self::convertArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a: [
+				[0.9554734527042182, -0.023098536874261423, 0.0632593086610217],
+				[-0.028369706963208136, 1.0099954580058226, 0.021041398966943008],
+				[0.012314001688319899, -0.020507696433477912, 1.3303659366080753],
+			],
+			b: $xyz->returnAsArray()
+		)), options: ["whitepoint" => 'D65']);
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD50 <-> Lab
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert xyzD50 to Lab (Cie)
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD50ToLab(XYZ $xyz): Lab
+	{
+		$_xyz = $xyz->returnAsArray();
+		$d50 = [
+			0.3457 / 0.3585,
+			1.00000,
+			(1.0 - 0.3457 - 0.3585) / 0.3585,
+		];
+
+		$a = 216 / 24389;
+		$b = 24389 / 27;
+
+		$_xyz = array_map(
+			fn ($k, $v) => $v / $d50[$k],
+			array_keys($_xyz),
+			array_values($_xyz),
+		);
+
+		$f = array_map(
+			fn ($v) => (($v > $a) ?
+				pow($v, 1 / 3) :
+				(($b * $v + 16) / 116)
+			),
+			$_xyz,
+		);
+
+		return new Lab([
+			(116 * $f[1]) - 16,
+			500 * ($f[0] - $f[1]),
+			200 * ($f[1] - $f[2]),
+		], colorspace: 'CIELab');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert Lab (Cie) to xyz D50
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab    $lab
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function labToXyzD50(Lab $lab): XYZ
+	{
+		$_lab = $lab->returnAsArray();
+		$a = 24389 / 27;
+		$b = 216 / 24389;
+		$f = [];
+		$f[1] = ($_lab[0] + 16) / 116;
+		$f[0] = $_lab[1] / 500 + $f[1];
+		$f[2] = $f[1] - $_lab[2] / 200;
+		$xyz  = [
+			// x
+			pow($f[0], 3) > $b ?
+				pow($f[0], 3) :
+				(116 * $f[0] - 16) / $a,
+			// y
+			$_lab[0] > $a * $b ?
+				pow(($_lab[0] + 16) / 116, 3) :
+				$_lab[0] / $a,
+			// z
+			pow($f[2], 3) > $b ?
+				pow($f[2], 3) :
+				(116 * $f[2] - 16) / $a,
+		];
+
+		$d50 = [
+			0.3457 / 0.3585,
+			1.00000,
+			(1.0 - 0.3457 - 0.3585) / 0.3585,
+		];
+
+		return new XYZ(
+			self::convertArray(array_map(
+				fn ($k, $v) => $v * $d50[$k],
+				array_keys($xyz),
+				$xyz,
+			)),
+			options: ["whitepoint" => 'D50']
+		);
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD65 <-> (linear)RGB
+
+	/**
+	 * convert linear RGB to xyz D65
+	 * if rgb is not flagged linear, it will be auto converted
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB  $rgb
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function linRgbToXyzD65(RGB $rgb): XYZ
+	{
+		// if not linear, convert to linear
+		if (!(bool)$rgb->get('linear')) {
+			$rgb = (new RGB($rgb->returnAsArray()))->toLinear();
+		}
+		return new XYZ(self::convertArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			[
+				[0.41239079926595934, 0.357584339383878, 0.1804807884018343],
+				[0.21263900587151027, 0.715168678767756, 0.07219231536073371],
+				[0.01933081871559182, 0.11919477979462598, 0.9505321522496607],
+			],
+			$rgb->returnAsArray()
+		)), options: ["whitepoint" => 'D65']);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert xyz D65 to linear RGB
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return RGB
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD65ToLinRgb(XYZ $xyz): RGB
+	{
+		// xyz D65 to linrgb
+		return new RGB(self::convertArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a : [
+				[  3.2409699419045226,  -1.537383177570094,   -0.4986107602930034  ],
+				[ -0.9692436362808796,   1.8759675015077202,   0.04155505740717559 ],
+				[  0.05563007969699366, -0.20397695888897652,  1.0569715142428786  ],
+			],
+			b : $xyz->returnAsArray()
+		)), options: ["linear" => true]);
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD65 <-> OkLab
+
+	/**
+	 * xyz D65 to OkLab
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD65ToOkLab(XYZ $xyz): Lab
+	{
+		return new Lab(self::convertArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			[
+				[0.2104542553, 0.7936177850, -0.0040720468],
+				[1.9779984951, -2.4285922050, 0.4505937099],
+				[0.0259040371, 0.7827717662, -0.8086757660],
+			],
+			array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => pow((float)$v, 1 / 3),
+				array: Math::multiplyMatrices(
+					a: [
+						[0.8190224432164319, 0.3619062562801221, -0.12887378261216414],
+						[0.0329836671980271, 0.9292868468965546, 0.03614466816999844],
+						[0.048177199566046255, 0.26423952494422764, 0.6335478258136937],
+					],
+					b: $xyz->returnAsArray(),
+				),
+			)
+		)), colorspace: 'OkLab');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * xyz D65 to OkLab
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab    $lab
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function okLabToXyzD65(Lab $lab): XYZ
+	{
+		return new XYZ(self::convertArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a: [
+					[1.2268798733741557, -0.5578149965554813, 0.28139105017721583],
+					[-0.04057576262431372, 1.1122868293970594, -0.07171106666151701],
+					[-0.07637294974672142, -0.4214933239627914, 1.5869240244272418],
+			],
+			b: array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => is_numeric($v) ? $v ** 3 : 0,
+				array: Math::multiplyMatrices(
+					a: [
+							[0.99999999845051981432, 0.39633779217376785678, 0.21580375806075880339],
+							[1.0000000088817607767, -0.1055613423236563494, -0.063854174771705903402],
+							[1.0000000546724109177, -0.089484182094965759684, -1.2914855378640917399],
+					],
+					// Divide $lightness by 100 to convert from CSS OkLab
+					b: $lab->returnAsArray(),
+				),
+			),
+		)), options: ["whitepoint" => 'D65']);
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/HSB.php

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: HSB/HSV
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Utils;
+
+class HSB implements Interface\CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float hue */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+	/** @var float saturation */
+	private float $S = 0.0;
+	/** @var float brightness / value */
+	private float $B = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * HSB (HSV) color coordinates
+	 * Hue/Saturation/Brightness or Value
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException only array colors allowed
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = [])
+	{
+		if (!is_array($colors)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Only array colors allowed', 0);
+		}
+		$this->setColorspace($colorspace)->parseOptions($options)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Brightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = []): self
+	{
+		return new HSB($colors, $colorspace, $options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * parse options
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function parseOptions(array $options): self
+	{
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		$name = strtoupper($name);
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'H':
+				if ($value == 360.0) {
+					$value = 0;
+				}
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 360) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 360.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 360',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'S':
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						2
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'B':
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for brightness is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						3
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool
+	{
+		$name = strtoupper($name);
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Brightness
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->H, $this->S, $this->B];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Brightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->set('H', $colors[0]);
+		$this->set('S', $colors[1]);
+		$this->set('B', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * no hsb in css
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \ErrorException
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		throw new \ErrorException('HSB is not available as CSS color string', 0);
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/HSL.php

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: HSL
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Utils;
+
+class HSL implements Interface\CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float hue */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+	/** @var float saturation */
+	private float $S = 0.0;
+	/** @var float lightness (luminance) */
+	private float $L = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate HSL
+	 * Hue/Saturation/Lightness
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException only array colors allowed
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = [])
+	{
+		if (!is_array($colors)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Only array colors allowed', 0);
+		}
+		$this->setColorspace($colorspace)->parseOptions($options)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Lightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = []): self
+	{
+		return new HSL($colors, $colorspace, $options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * parse options
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function parseOptions(array $options): self
+	{
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'H':
+				if ($value == 360.0) {
+					$value = 0;
+				}
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 360) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 360.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 360',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'S':
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						2
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'L':
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						3
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Lightness
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->H, $this->S, $this->L];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Lightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->set('H', $colors[0]);
+		$this->set('S', $colors[1]);
+		$this->set('L', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+		/**
+	 * convert to css string with optional opacityt
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = 'hsl('
+			. $this->H
+			. ' '
+			. $this->S
+			. ' '
+			. $this->L
+			. Utils::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ')';
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/HWB.php

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: HWB
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Utils;
+
+class HWB implements Interface\CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float Hue */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Whiteness */
+	private float $W = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Blackness */
+	private float $B = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate: HWB
+	 * Hue/Whiteness/Blackness
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException only array colors allowed
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = [])
+	{
+		if (!is_array($colors)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Only array colors allowed', 0);
+		}
+		$this->setColorspace($colorspace)->parseOptions($options)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Whiteness, 2: Blackness
+	 *
+	 * @param  string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = []): self
+	{
+		return new HWB($colors, $colorspace, $options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * parse options
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function parseOptions(array $options): self
+	{
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'H':
+				if ($value == 360.0) {
+					$value = 0;
+				}
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 360) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 360.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 360',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'W':
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for whiteness is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						2
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'B':
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for blackness is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						3
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Whiteness, 2: Blackness
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->H, $this->W, $this->B];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Whiteness, 2: Blackness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->set('H', $colors[0]);
+		$this->set('W', $colors[1]);
+		$this->set('B', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * convert to css string with optional opacityt
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = 'hwb('
+			. $this->H
+			. ' '
+			. $this->W
+			. ' '
+			. $this->B
+			. Utils::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ')';
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/Interface/CoordinatesInterface.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: Ymd
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * DescriptionHere
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\Interface;
+
+interface CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/**
+	 * create class via "Class::create()" call
+	 * was used for multiple create interfaces
+	 * no longer needed, use "new Class()" instead
+	 *
+	 * @param  string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default='']
+	 * @param  array<string,string|bool|int> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = '', array $options = []): self;
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool;
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: a, 2: b
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array;
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert into css string with optional opacity
+	 *
+	 * @param  null|float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string;
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/LCH.php

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: Lch
+ * for oklch or cie
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Utils;
+
+class LCH implements Interface\CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['OkLab', 'CIELab'];
+
+	/** @var float Lightness/Luminance
+	 * CIE: 0 to 100
+	 * OKlch: 0.0 to 1.0
+	 * BOTH: 0% to 100%
+	 */
+	private float $L = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Chroma
+	 * CIE: 0 to 150, cannot be more than 230
+	 * OkLch: 0 to 0.4, does not exceed 0.5
+	 * BOTH: 0% to 100% (0 to 150, 0 to 0.4)
+	 */
+	private float $C = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Hue
+	 * 0 to 360 deg
+	 */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate Lch
+	 * for oklch
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default='']
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException only array colors allowed
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = '', array $options = [])
+	{
+		if (!is_array($colors)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Only array colors allowed', 0);
+		}
+		$this->setColorspace($colorspace)->parseOptions($options)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: Chroma, 2: Hue
+	 *
+	 * @param  string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default='']
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = '', array $options = []): self
+	{
+		return new LCH($colors, $colorspace, $options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * parse options
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function parseOptions(array $options): self
+	{
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'L':
+				// if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && ($value < 0 || $value > 100)) {
+				if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::ESPILON_BIG)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of 0 to 100 for CIE Lab',
+						1
+					);
+				// } elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && ($value < 0 || $value > 1)) {
+				} elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 1.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of 0.0 to 1.0 for OkLab',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'C':
+				// if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && ($value < 0 || $value > 230)) {
+				if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 230.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for chroma is not in the range of '
+							. '0 to 150 and a maximum of 230 for CIE Lab',
+						1
+					);
+				// } elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && ($value < 0 || $value > 0.55)) {
+				} elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 0.55, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of '
+							. '0.0 to 0.4 and a maximum of 0.5 for OkLab',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'H':
+				// if ($value < 0 || $value > 360) {
+				if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 360.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for hue is not in the range of 0.0 to 360.0',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: Chroma, 2: Hue
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->L, $this->C, $this->H];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: Chroma, 2: Hue
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->set('L', $colors[0]);
+		$this->set('C', $colors[1]);
+		$this->set('H', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert into css string with optional opacity
+	 *
+	 * @param  null|float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = '';
+		switch ($this->colorspace) {
+			case 'CIELab':
+				$string = 'lch';
+				break;
+			case 'OkLab':
+				$string = 'oklch';
+				break;
+		}
+		$string .= '('
+			. $this->L
+			. ' '
+			. $this->C
+			. ' '
+			. $this->H
+			. Utils::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ');';
+
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/Lab.php

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: Lab
+ * for oklab or cie
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Utils;
+
+class Lab implements Interface\CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['OkLab', 'CIELab'];
+
+	/** @var float lightness/luminance
+	 * CIE: 0f to 100f
+	 * OKlab: 0.0 to 1.0
+	 * BOTH: 0% to 100%
+	 */
+	private float $L = 0.0;
+	/** @var float a axis distance
+	 * CIE: -125 to 125, cannot be more than +/- 160
+	 * OKlab: -0.4 to 0.4, cannot exceed +/- 0.5
+	 * BOTH: -100% to 100% (+/-125 or 0.4)
+	 */
+	private float $a = 0.0;
+	/** @var float b axis distance
+	 * CIE: -125 to 125, cannot be more than +/- 160
+	 * OKlab: -0.4 to 0.4, cannot exceed +/- 0.5
+	 * BOTH: -100% to 100% (+/-125 or 0.4)
+	 */
+	private float $b = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate: Lab
+	 * for oklab or cie
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default='']
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException only array colors allowed
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = '', array $options = [])
+	{
+		if (!is_array($colors)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Only array colors allowed', 0);
+		}
+		$this->setColorspace($colorspace)->parseOptions($options)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: a, 2: b
+	 *
+	 * @param array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default='']
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = '', array $options = []): self
+	{
+		return new Lab($colors, $colorspace, $options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * parse options
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function parseOptions(array $options): self
+	{
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'L':
+				// if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && ($value < 0 || $value > 100)) {
+				if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::ESPILON_BIG)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of 0 to 100 for CIE Lab',
+						1
+					);
+				// } elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && ($value < 0 || $value > 1)) {
+				} elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 1.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of 0.0 to 1.0 for OkLab',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'a':
+				// if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && ($value < -125 || $value > 125)) {
+				if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && Utils::compare(-125.0, $value, 125.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for a is not in the range of -125 to 125 for CIE Lab',
+						2
+					);
+				// } elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && ($value < -0.55 || $value > 0.55)) {
+				} elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && Utils::compare(-0.55, $value, 0.55, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for a is not in the range of -0.5 to 0.5 for OkLab',
+						2
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'b':
+				// if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && ($value < -125 || $value > 125)) {
+				if ($this->colorspace == 'CIELab' && Utils::compare(-125.0, $value, 125.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for b is not in the range of -125 to 125 for CIE Lab',
+						3
+					);
+				// } elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && ($value < -0.55 || $value > 0.55)) {
+				} elseif ($this->colorspace == 'OkLab' && Utils::compare(-0.55, $value, 0.55, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL)) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for b is not in the range of -0.5 to 0.5 for OkLab',
+						3
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: a, 2: b
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->L, $this->a, $this->b];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: a, 2: b
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->set('L', $colors[0]);
+		$this->set('a', $colors[1]);
+		$this->set('b', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert into css string with optional opacity
+	 *
+	 * @param  null|float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = '';
+		switch ($this->colorspace) {
+			case 'CIELab':
+				$string = 'lab';
+				break;
+			case 'OkLab':
+				$string = 'oklab';
+				break;
+		}
+		$string .= '('
+			. $this->L
+			. ' '
+			. $this->a
+			. ' '
+			. $this->b
+			. Utils::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ');';
+
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/RGB.php

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: RGB
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Utils;
+
+class RGB implements Interface\CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float red 0 to 255 or 0.0f to 1.0f for linear RGB */
+	private float $R = 0.0;
+	/** @var float green 0 to 255 or 0.0f to 1.0f for linear RGB */
+	private float $G = 0.0;
+	/** @var float blue 0 to 255 or 0.0f to 1.0f for linear RGB */
+	private float $B = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/** @var bool set if this is linear */
+	private bool $linear = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate RGB
+	*  @param array{0:float,1:float,2:float}|string $colors RGB color array or hex string
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param array<string,bool> $options [default=[]] only "linear" allowed at the moment
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = [])
+	{
+		$this->setColorspace($colorspace)->parseOptions($options);
+		if (is_array($colors)) {
+			$this->setFromArray($colors);
+		} else {
+			$this->setFromHex($colors);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array or string
+	 * where 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue
+	 * OR #ffffff or ffffff
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float}|string $colors RGB color array or hex string
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param  array<string,bool> $options [default=[]] only "linear" allowed at the moment
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(string|array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', array $options = []): self
+	{
+		return new RGB($colors, $colorspace, $options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * parse options
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<string,bool> $options
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function parseOptions(array $options): self
+	{
+		$this->flagLinear($options['linear'] ?? false);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		// do not allow setting linear from outside
+		if ($name == 'linear') {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		// if not linear
+		if (!$this->linear && ((int)$value < 0 || (int)$value > 255)) {
+			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $value . ' for color ' . $name
+			. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
+		} elseif (
+			// $this->linear && ($value < 0.0 || $value > 1.0)
+			$this->linear && Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 1.0, 0.000001)
+		) {
+			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $value . ' for color ' . $name
+				. ' is not in the range of 0 to 1 for linear rgb', 2);
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float|bool
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->R, $this->G, $this->B];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->set('R', $colors[0]);
+		$this->set('G', $colors[1]);
+		$this->set('B', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return current set RGB as hex string. with or without # prefix
+	 *
+	 * @param  bool   $hex_prefix
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function returnAsHex(bool $hex_prefix = true): string
+	{
+		// prefix
+		$hex_color = '';
+		if ($hex_prefix === true) {
+			$hex_color = '#';
+		}
+		// convert if in linear
+		if ($this->linear) {
+			$this->fromLinear();
+		}
+		foreach ($this->returnAsArray() as $color) {
+			$hex_color .= str_pad(dechex((int)$color), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+		}
+		return $hex_color;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set colors RGB from hex string
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $hex_string
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromHex(string $hex_string): self
+	{
+		$hex_string = preg_replace("/[^0-9A-Fa-f]/", '', $hex_string); // Gets a proper hex string
+		if (empty($hex_string) || !is_string($hex_string)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('hex_string argument cannot be empty', 3);
+		}
+		$rgbArray = [];
+		if (strlen($hex_string) == 6) {
+			// If a proper hex code, convert using bitwise operation.
+			// No overhead... faster
+			$colorVal = hexdec($hex_string);
+			$rgbArray = [
+				0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x10),
+				0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x8),
+				0xFF & $colorVal
+			];
+		} elseif (strlen($hex_string) == 3) {
+			// If shorthand notation, need some string manipulations
+			$rgbArray = [
+				hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 0, 1), 2)),
+				hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 1, 1), 2)),
+				hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 2, 1), 2))
+			];
+		} else {
+			// Invalid hex color code
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid hex_string: ' . $hex_string, 4);
+		}
+		return $this->setFromArray($rgbArray);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set as linear
+	 * can be used as chain call on create if input is linear RGB
+	 * RGB::__construct**(...)->flagLinear();
+	 * as it returns self
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function flagLinear(bool $linear): self
+	{
+		$this->linear = $linear;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Both function source:
+	 * https://bottosson.github.io/posts/colorwrong/#what-can-we-do%3F
+	 * but reverse f: fromLinear and f_inv for toLinear
+	 * Code copied from here:
+	 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/12894053
+	 *
+	 * converts RGB to linear
+	 * We come from 0-255 so we need to divide by 255
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function toLinear(): self
+	{
+		// if linear, as is
+		if ($this->linear) {
+			return $this;
+		}
+		$this->flagLinear(true)->setFromArray(array_map(
+			callback: function (int|float $v) {
+				$v = (float)($v / 255);
+				$abs = abs($v);
+				$sign = ($v < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+				return (float)(
+					$abs <= 0.04045 ?
+						$v / 12.92 :
+						$sign * pow(($abs + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4)
+				);
+			},
+			array: $this->returnAsArray(),
+		));
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * convert back to normal sRGB from linear RGB
+	 * we go to 0-255 rgb so we multiply by 255
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function fromLinear(): self
+	{
+		// if not linear, as is
+		if (!$this->linear) {
+			return $this;
+		}
+		$this->flagLinear(false)->setFromArray(array_map(
+			callback: function (int|float $v) {
+				$abs  = abs($v);
+				$sign = ($v < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+				// during reverse in some situations the values can become negative in very small ways
+				// like -...E16 and ...E17
+				return ($ret = (float)(255 * (
+					$abs <= 0.0031308 ?
+						$v * 12.92 :
+						$sign * (1.055 * pow($abs, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055)
+				))) < 0 ? 0 : $ret;
+			},
+			array: $this->returnAsArray(),
+		));
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * convert to css string with optional opacity
+	 * Note: if this is a linear RGB, the data will converted during this operation and the converted back
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		// if we are in linear mode, convert to normal mode temporary
+		$was_linear = false;
+		if ($this->linear) {
+			$this->fromLinear();
+			$was_linear = true;
+		}
+		$string = 'rgb('
+			. (int)round($this->R, 0)
+			. ' '
+			. (int)round($this->G, 0)
+			. ' '
+			. (int)round($this->B, 0)
+			. Utils::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ')';
+		if ($was_linear) {
+			$this->toLinear();
+		}
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/XYZ.php

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: XYZ (Cie) (colorspace CIEXYZ)
+ * Note, this is only for the D50 & D65 whitepoint conversion
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#Construction_of_the_CIE_XYZ_color_space_from_the_Wright%E2%80%93Guild_data
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_illuminant#Illuminant_series_D
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_illuminant#D65_values
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+// use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Utils;
+
+class XYZ implements Interface\CoordinatesInterface
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['CIEXYZ'];
+	/** @var array<string> allowed whitepoints
+	 * D50: ICC profile PCS (horizon light) <-> CieLab
+	 * D65: RGB color space (noon) <-> linear RGB
+	 */
+	private const ILLUMINANT = ['D50', 'D65'];
+
+	/** @var float X coordinate */
+	private float $X = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Y coordinate (Luminance) */
+	private float $Y = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Z coordinate (blue) */
+	private float $Z = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/** @var string illuminat white point: only D50 and D65 are allowed */
+	private string $whitepoint = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate Lch
+	 * for oklch conversion
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default=CIEXYZ]
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]] Only "whitepoint" option allowed
+	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException only array colors allowed
+	 */
+	public function __construct(
+		string|array $colors,
+		string $colorspace = 'CIEXYZ',
+		array $options = [],
+	) {
+		if (!is_array($colors)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Only array colors allowed', 0);
+		}
+		$this->setColorspace($colorspace)
+			->parseOptions($options)
+			->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: X, 1: Y, 2: Z
+	 *
+	 * @param array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param string $colorspace [default=CIEXYZ]
+	 * @param array<string,string> $options [default=[]] Only "whitepoint" option allowed
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(
+		string|array $colors,
+		string $colorspace = 'CIEXYZ',
+		array $options = [],
+	): self {
+		return new XYZ($colors, $colorspace, $options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * parse options
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<string,string> $options
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function parseOptions(array $options): self
+	{
+		$this->setWhitepoint($options['whitepoint'] ?? '');
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		// TODO: setup XYZ value limits
+		// X: 0 to 95.047, Y: 0 to 100, Z: 0 to 108.88
+		// if (Utils::compare(0.0, $value, 100.0, Utils::EPSILON_SMALL))) {
+		// 	throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $value . ' for color ' . $name
+		// 		. ' is not in the range of 0 to 100.0', 1);
+		// }
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function get(string $name): float|string|bool
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the whitepoint flag
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $whitepoint
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setWhitepoint(string $whitepoint): self
+	{
+		if (empty($whitepoint)) {
+			$this->whitepoint = '';
+			return $this;
+		}
+		if (!in_array($whitepoint, $this::ILLUMINANT)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed whitepoint', 0);
+		}
+		$this->whitepoint = $whitepoint;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: X, 1: Y, 2: Z
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->X, $this->Y, $this->Z];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: X, 1: Y, 2: Z
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->set('X', $colors[0]);
+		$this->set('Y', $colors[1]);
+		$this->set('Z', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * no hsb in css
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \ErrorException
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		throw new \ErrorException('XYZ is not available as CSS color string', 0);
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Stringify.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Convert color coordinate to CSS string
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\RGB;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\HSL;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\HWB;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\Lab;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\LCH;
+
+class Stringify
+{
+	/**
+	 * return the CSS string including optional opacity
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB|Lab|LCH|HSL|HWB $data
+	 * @param  null|float|string   $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function toCssString(RGB|Lab|LCH|HSL|HWB $data, null|float|string $opacity): string
+	{
+		return $data->toCssString($opacity);
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Utils.php

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/14
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Utils for color
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Math;
+
+class Utils
+{
+	/** @var float deviation allowed for valid data checks, small */
+	public const EPSILON_SMALL  = 0.000000000001;
+	/** @var float deviation allowed for valid data checks, medium */
+	public const EPSILON_MEDIUM = 0.0000001;
+	/** @var float deviation allowed for valid data checks, big */
+	public const ESPILON_BIG    = 0.0001;
+
+	public static function compare(float $lower, float $value, float $upper, float $epslion): bool
+	{
+		if (
+			Math::compareWithEpsilon($value, '<', $lower, $epslion) ||
+			Math::compareWithEpsilon($value, '>', $upper, $epslion)
+		) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Build the opactiy sub string part and return it
+	 *
+	 * @param  null|float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function setOpacity(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		// set opacity, either a string or float
+		if (is_string($opacity)) {
+			$opacity = ' / ' . $opacity;
+		} elseif ($opacity !== null) {
+			$opacity = ' / ' . $opacity;
+		} else {
+			$opacity = '';
+		}
+		return $opacity;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Colors.php

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace CoreLibs\Convert;
 
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Color;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
 class Colors
 {
 	/**
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ class Colors
 	 * @param  bool   $hex_prefix default true, prefix with "#"
 	 * @return string             rgb in hex values with leading # if set,
 	 * @throws \LengthException If any argument is not in the range of 0~255
+	 * @deprecated v9.20.0 use: new Coordinates\RGB([$red, $green, $blue]))->returnAsHex(true/false for #)
 	 */
 	public static function rgb2hex(
 		int $red,
@@ -37,20 +41,7 @@ class Colors
 		int $blue,
 		bool $hex_prefix = true
 	): string {
-		$hex_color = '';
-		if ($hex_prefix === true) {
-			$hex_color = '#';
-		}
-		foreach (['red', 'green', 'blue'] as $color) {
-			// if not valid, abort
-			if ($$color < 0 || $$color > 255) {
-				throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $$color . ' for color ' . $color
-					. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
-			}
-			// pad left with 0
-			$hex_color .= str_pad(dechex($$color), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
-		}
-		return $hex_color;
+		return (new Coordinates\RGB([$red, $green, $blue]))->returnAsHex($hex_prefix);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -63,32 +54,29 @@ class Colors
 	 *                                        or a string with the seperator
 	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if hex string is empty
 	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException if the hex string value is not valid
+	 * @deprecated v9.20.0 use: new Coordinates\RGB($hex_string) (build string/array from return data)
 	 */
 	public static function hex2rgb(
 		string $hex_string,
 		bool $return_as_string = false,
 		string $seperator = ','
 	): string|array {
-		$hex_string = preg_replace("/[^0-9A-Fa-f]/", '', $hex_string); // Gets a proper hex string
-		if (!is_string($hex_string)) {
-			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('hex_string argument cannot be empty', 1);
-		}
 		$rgbArray = [];
-		if (strlen($hex_string) == 6) {
-			// If a proper hex code, convert using bitwise operation.
-			// No overhead... faster
-			$colorVal = hexdec($hex_string);
-			$rgbArray['r'] = 0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x10);
-			$rgbArray['g'] = 0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x8);
-			$rgbArray['b'] = 0xFF & $colorVal;
-		} elseif (strlen($hex_string) == 3) {
-			// If shorthand notation, need some string manipulations
-			$rgbArray['r'] = hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 0, 1), 2));
-			$rgbArray['g'] = hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 1, 1), 2));
-			$rgbArray['b'] = hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 2, 1), 2));
-		} else {
-			// Invalid hex color code
-			throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid hex_string: ' . $hex_string, 2);
+		// rewrite to previous r/g/b key output
+		foreach ((new Coordinates\RGB($hex_string))->returnAsArray() as $p => $el) {
+			$k = '';
+			switch ($p) {
+				case 0:
+					$k = 'r';
+					break;
+				case 1:
+					$k = 'g';
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					$k = 'b';
+					break;
+			}
+			$rgbArray[$k] = (int)round($el);
 		}
 		// returns the rgb string or the associative array
 		return $return_as_string ? implode($seperator, $rgbArray) : $rgbArray;
@@ -105,42 +93,16 @@ class Colors
 	 * @param  int $blue        blue 0-255
 	 * @return array<int|float> Hue, Sat, Brightness/Value
 	 * @throws \LengthException If any argument is not in the range of 0~255
+	 * @deprecated v9.20.0 use: Color::rgbToHsb(...)->returnAsArray() will return float unrounded
 	 */
 	public static function rgb2hsb(int $red, int $green, int $blue): array
 	{
-		// check that rgb is from 0 to 255
-		foreach (['red', 'green', 'blue'] as $color) {
-			if ($$color < 0 || $$color > 255) {
-				throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $$color . ' for color ' . $color
-					. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
-			}
-			$$color = $$color / 255;
-		}
-
-		$MAX = max($red, $green, $blue);
-		$MIN = min($red, $green, $blue);
-		$HUE = 0;
-
-		if ($MAX == $MIN) {
-			return [0, 0, round($MAX * 100)];
-		}
-		if ($red == $MAX) {
-			$HUE = ($green - $blue) / ($MAX - $MIN);
-		} elseif ($green == $MAX) {
-			$HUE = 2 + (($blue - $red) / ($MAX - $MIN));
-		} elseif ($blue == $MAX) {
-			$HUE = 4 + (($red - $green) / ($MAX - $MIN));
-		}
-		$HUE *= 60;
-		if ($HUE < 0) {
-			$HUE += 360;
-		}
-
-		return [
-			(int)round($HUE),
-			(int)round((($MAX - $MIN) / $MAX) * 100),
-			(int)round($MAX * 100)
-		];
+		return array_map(
+			fn ($v) => (int)round($v),
+			Color::rgbToHsb(
+				new Coordinates\RGB([$red, $green, $blue])
+			)->returnAsArray()
+		);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -153,80 +115,16 @@ class Colors
 	 * @param  float $V   brightness/value 0-100 (int)
 	 * @return array<int> 0 red/1 green/2 blue array as 0-255
 	 * @throws \LengthException If any argument is not in the valid range
+	 * @deprecated v9.20.0 use: Color::hsbToRgb(...)->returnAsArray() will return float unrounded
 	 */
 	public static function hsb2rgb(float $H, float $S, float $V): array
 	{
-		// check that H is 0 to 359, 360 = 0
-		// and S and V are 0 to 1
-		if ($H == 360) {
-			$H = 0;
-		}
-		if ($H < 0 || $H > 359) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $H . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 359', 1);
-		}
-		if ($S < 0 || $S > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $S . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100', 2);
-		}
-		if ($V < 0 || $V > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $V . ' for brightness is not in the range of 0 to 100', 3);
-		}
-		// convert to internal 0-1 format
-		$S /= 100;
-		$V /= 100;
-
-		if ($S == 0) {
-			$V = (int)round($V * 255);
-			return [$V, $V, $V];
-		}
-
-		$Hi = floor($H / 60);
-		$f = ($H / 60) - $Hi;
-		$p = $V * (1 - $S);
-		$q = $V * (1 - ($S * $f));
-		$t = $V * (1 - ($S * (1 - $f)));
-
-		switch ($Hi) {
-			case 0:
-				$red = $V;
-				$green = $t;
-				$blue = $p;
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				$red = $q;
-				$green = $V;
-				$blue = $p;
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				$red = $p;
-				$green = $V;
-				$blue = $t;
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				$red = $p;
-				$green = $q;
-				$blue = $V;
-				break;
-			case 4:
-				$red = $t;
-				$green = $p;
-				$blue = $V;
-				break;
-			case 5:
-				$red = $V;
-				$green = $p;
-				$blue = $q;
-				break;
-			default:
-				$red = 0;
-				$green = 0;
-				$blue = 0;
-		}
-
-		return [
-			(int)round($red * 255),
-			(int)round($green * 255),
-			(int)round($blue * 255)
-		];
+		return array_map(
+			fn ($v) => (int)round($v),
+			Color::hsbToRgb(
+				new Coordinates\HSB([$H, $S, $V])
+			)->returnAsArray()
+		);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -239,50 +137,16 @@ class Colors
 	 * @param  int $blue    blue 0-255
 	 * @return array<float> hue/sat/luminance
 	 * @throws \LengthException If any argument is not in the range of 0~255
+	 * @deprecated v9.20.0 use: Color::rgbToHsl(...)->returnAsArray() will return float unrounded
 	 */
 	public static function rgb2hsl(int $red, int $green, int $blue): array
 	{
-		// check that rgb is from 0 to 255
-		foreach (['red', 'green', 'blue'] as $color) {
-			if ($$color < 0 || $$color > 255) {
-				throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $$color . ' for color ' . $color
-					. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
-			}
-			$$color = $$color / 255;
-		}
-
-		$min = min($red, $green, $blue);
-		$max = max($red, $green, $blue);
-		$chroma = $max - $min;
-		$sat = 0;
-		$hue = 0;
-		// luminance
-		$lum = ($max + $min) / 2;
-
-		// achromatic
-		if ($chroma == 0) {
-			// H, S, L
-			return [0.0, 0.0, round($lum * 100, 1)];
-		} else {
-			$sat = $chroma / (1 - abs(2 * $lum - 1));
-			if ($max == $red) {
-				$hue = fmod((($green - $blue) / $chroma), 6);
-				if ($hue < 0) {
-					$hue = (6 - fmod(abs($hue), 6));
-				}
-			} elseif ($max == $green) {
-				$hue = ($blue - $red) / $chroma + 2;
-			} elseif ($max == $blue) {
-				$hue = ($red - $green) / $chroma + 4;
-			}
-			$hue = $hue * 60;
-			// $sat = 1 - abs(2 * $lum - 1);
-			return [
-				round($hue, 1),
-				round($sat * 100, 1),
-				round($lum * 100, 1)
-			];
-		}
+		return array_map(
+			fn ($v) => round($v, 1),
+			Color::rgbToHsl(
+				new Coordinates\RGB([$red, $green, $blue])
+			)->returnAsArray()
+		);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -294,57 +158,16 @@ class Colors
 	 * @param  float $lum           luminance: 0-100
 	 * @return array<int,float|int> red/blue/green 0-255 each
 	 * @throws \LengthException If any argument is not in the valid range
+	 * @deprecated v9.20.0 use: Color::hslToRgb(...)->returnAsArray() will return float unrounded
 	 */
 	public static function hsl2rgb(float $hue, float $sat, float $lum): array
 	{
-		if ($hue == 360) {
-			$hue = 0;
-		}
-		if ($hue < 0 || $hue > 359) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $hue . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 359', 1);
-		}
-		if ($sat < 0 || $sat > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $sat . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100', 2);
-		}
-		if ($lum < 0 || $lum > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $lum . ' for luminance is not in the range of 0 to 100', 3);
-		}
-		// calc to internal convert value for hue
-		$hue = (1 / 360) * $hue;
-		// convert to internal 0-1 format
-		$sat /= 100;
-		$lum /= 100;
-		// if saturation is 0
-		if ($sat == 0) {
-			$lum = (int)round($lum * 255);
-			return [$lum, $lum, $lum];
-		} else {
-			$m2 = $lum < 0.5 ? $lum * ($sat + 1) : ($lum + $sat) - ($lum * $sat);
-			$m1 = $lum * 2 - $m2;
-			$hueue = function ($base) use ($m1, $m2) {
-				// base = hue, hue > 360 (1) - 360 (1), else < 0 + 360 (1)
-				$base = $base < 0 ? $base + 1 : ($base > 1 ? $base - 1 : $base);
-				// 6: 60, 2: 180, 3: 240
-				// 2/3 = 240
-				// 1/3 = 120 (all from 360)
-				if ($base * 6 < 1) {
-					return $m1 + ($m2 - $m1) * $base * 6;
-				}
-				if ($base * 2 < 1) {
-					return $m2;
-				}
-				if ($base * 3 < 2) {
-					return $m1 + ($m2 - $m1) * ((2 / 3) - $base) * 6;
-				}
-				return $m1;
-			};
-
-			return [
-				(int)round(255 * $hueue($hue + (1 / 3))),
-				(int)round(255 * $hueue($hue)),
-				(int)round(255 * $hueue($hue - (1 / 3)))
-			];
-		}
+		return array_map(
+			fn ($v) => round($v),
+			Color::hslToRgb(
+				new Coordinates\HSL([$hue, $sat, $lum])
+			)->returnAsArray()
+		);
 	}
 }
 

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Math.php

@@ -56,6 +56,180 @@ class Math
 			return (float)$number;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * calc cube root
+	 *
+	 * @param  float $number Number to cubic root
+	 * @return float         Calculated value
+	 */
+	public static function cbrt(float|int $number): float
+	{
+		return pow((float)$number, 1.0 / 3);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * use PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON to compare if two float numbers are matching
+	 *
+	 * @param  float $x
+	 * @param  float $y
+	 * @param  float $epsilon [default=PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON]
+	 * @return bool  True equal
+	 */
+	public static function equalWithEpsilon(float $x, float $y, float $epsilon = PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON): bool
+	{
+		if (abs($x - $y) < $epsilon) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Compare two value base on direction given
+	 * The default delta is PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON
+	 *
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @param  string $compare
+	 * @param  float  $limit
+	 * @param  float  $epsilon [default=PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON]
+	 * @return bool   True on smaller/large or equal
+	 */
+	public static function compareWithEpsilon(
+		float $value,
+		string $compare,
+		float $limit,
+		float $epsilon = PHP_FLOAT_EPSILON
+	): bool {
+		switch ($compare) {
+			case '<':
+				if ($value < ($limit - $epsilon)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+				break;
+			case '<=':
+				if ($value <= ($limit - $epsilon)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+				break;
+			case '==':
+				return self::equalWithEpsilon($value, $limit, $epsilon);
+			case '>':
+				if ($value > ($limit + $epsilon)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+				break;
+			case '>=':
+				if ($value >= ($limit + $epsilon)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is directly inspired by the multiplyMatrices() function in color.js
+	 * form Lea Verou and Chris Lilley.
+	 * (see https://github.com/LeaVerou/color.js/blob/main/src/multiply-matrices.js)
+	 * From:
+	 * https://github.com/matthieumastadenis/couleur/blob/3842cf51c9517e77afaa0a36ec78643a0c258e0b/src/utils/utils.php#L507
+	 *
+	 * It returns an array which is the product of the two number matrices passed as parameters.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE:
+	 * if the right side (B matrix) has a missing row, this row will be fillwed with 0 instead of
+	 * throwing an error:
+	 * A:
+	 * [
+	 *   [1, 2, 3],
+	 *   [4, 5, 6],
+	 * ]
+	 * B:
+	 * [
+	 *   [7, 8, 9],
+	 *   [10, 11, 12],
+	 * ]
+	 * The B will get a third row with [0, 0, 0] added to make the multiplication work as it will be
+	 * rewritten as
+	 * B-rewrite:
+	 * [
+	 *   [7, 10, 0],
+	 *   [8, 11, 12],
+	 *   [0, 0, 0] <- automatically added
+	 * ]
+	 *
+	 * The same is done for unbalanced entries, they are filled with 0
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<float|int|array<int|float>> $a m x n matrice
+	 * @param  array<float|int|array<int|float>> $b n x p matrice
+	 *
+	 * @return array<float|int|array<int|float>>    m x p product
+	 */
+	public static function multiplyMatrices(array $a, array $b): array
+	{
+		$m = count($a);
+
+		if (!is_array($a[0] ?? null)) {
+			// $a is vector, convert to [[a, b, c, ...]]
+			$a = [$a];
+		}
+
+		if (!is_array($b[0])) {
+			// $b is vector, convert to [[a], [b], [c], ...]]
+			$b = array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => [ $v ],
+				array: $b,
+			);
+		}
+
+		$p = count($b[0]);
+
+		// transpose $b:
+		// so that we can multiply row by row
+		$bCols = array_map(
+			callback: fn ($k) => array_map(
+				(fn ($i) => is_array($i) ? $i[$k] ?? 0 : 0),
+				$b,
+			),
+			array: array_keys($b[0]),
+		);
+
+		$product = array_map(
+			callback: fn ($row) => array_map(
+				callback: fn ($col) => is_array($row) ?
+					array_reduce(
+						array: $row,
+						callback: fn ($a, $v, $i = null) => $a + $v * (
+							// if last entry missing for full copy add a 0 to it
+							$col[$i ?? array_search($v, $row, true)] ?? 0 /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
+						),
+						initial: 0,
+					) :
+					array_reduce(
+						array: $col,
+						callback: fn ($a, $v) => $a + $v * $row,
+						initial: 0,
+					),
+				array: $bCols,
+			),
+			array: $a,
+		);
+
+		if ($m === 1) {
+			// Avoid [[a, b, c, ...]]:
+			return $product[0];
+		}
+
+		if ($p === 1) {
+			// Avoid [[a], [b], [c], ...]]:
+			return array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => $v[0] ?? 0,
+				array: $product,
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $product;
+	}
 }
 
 // __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Create/Uids.php

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Uids
 			$uniqid_length++;
 		}
 		/** @var int<1,max> make sure that internal this is correct */
-		$random_bytes_length = ($uniqid_length - ($uniqid_length % 2)) / 2;
+		$random_bytes_length = (int)(($uniqid_length - ($uniqid_length % 2)) / 2);
 		$uniqid = bin2hex(random_bytes($random_bytes_length));
 		// if not forced shorten return next lower length
 		if (!$force_length) {

www/lib/CoreLibs/DB/Extended/ArrayIO.php

@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ class ArrayIO extends \CoreLibs\DB\IO
 	public function dbDelete(array $table_array = [], bool $acl_limit = false): array
 	{
 		// is array and has values, override set and set new
-		if (is_array($table_array) && count($table_array)) {
+		if (count($table_array)) {
 			$this->table_array = $table_array;
 		}
 		if (!$this->dbCheckPkSet()) {
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ class ArrayIO extends \CoreLibs\DB\IO
 	public function dbRead(bool $edit = false, array $table_array = []): array
 	{
 		// if array give, overrules internal array
-		if (is_array($table_array) && count($table_array)) {
+		if (count($table_array)) {
 			$this->table_array = $table_array;
 		}
 		if (!$this->dbCheckPkSet()) {

www/lib/CoreLibs/DB/IO.php

@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ class IO
 		if ($cursor !== false) {
 			[$db_prefix, $db_error_string] = $this->db_functions->__dbPrintError($cursor);
 		}
-		if ($cursor === false && method_exists($this->db_functions, '__dbPrintError')) {
+		if ($cursor === false && method_exists($this->db_functions, '__dbPrintError')) { /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
 			[$db_prefix, $db_error_string] = $this->db_functions->__dbPrintError();
 		}
 		// prefix the master if not the same
@@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ class IO
 	{
 		if (
 			!empty($this->dbh) &&
-			$this->dbh instanceof \PgSql\Connection
+			$this->dbh instanceof \PgSql\Connection /** @phpstan-ignore-line future could be other */
 		) {
 			// reset any client encodings set
 			$this->dbResetEncoding();

www/lib/CoreLibs/Language/Core/GetTextReader.php

@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ class GetTextReader
 	private function loadTables(): void
 	{
 		if (
-			is_array($this->cache_translations) &&
 			is_array($this->table_originals) &&
 			is_array($this->table_translations)
 		) {
@@ -318,10 +317,7 @@ class GetTextReader
 
 		if ($this->enable_cache) {
 			// Caching enabled, get translated string from cache
-			if (
-				is_array($this->cache_translations) &&
-				array_key_exists($string, $this->cache_translations)
-			) {
+			if (array_key_exists($string, $this->cache_translations)) {
 				return $this->cache_translations[$string];
 			} else {
 				return $string;
@@ -481,7 +477,7 @@ class GetTextReader
 		$key = $single . chr(0) . $plural;
 
 		if ($this->enable_cache) {
-			if (is_array($this->cache_translations) && !array_key_exists($key, $this->cache_translations)) {
+			if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->cache_translations)) {
 				return ($number != 1) ? $plural : $single;
 			} else {
 				$result = $this->cache_translations[$key];

www/lib/CoreLibs/Output/Form/Generate.php

@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ class Generate
 					$page_name_camel_case
 			);
 		try {
-			/** @var TableArrays\Interface\TableArraysInterface|false $class */
+			/** @var TableArrays\Interface\TableArraysInterface $class */
 			$class = new $class_string($this);
 		} catch (\Throwable $t) {
 			$this->log->critical('CLASS LOADING: Failed loading: ' . $class_string . ' => ' . $t->getMessage());
@@ -1757,14 +1757,9 @@ class Generate
 				$this->dba->setTableArrayEntry($this->dba->getTableArray()[$key]['preset'], $key, 'value');
 			}
 		}
-		if (is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-			if (!is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-				$this->reference_array = [];
-			}
-			reset($this->reference_array);
-			foreach ($this->reference_array as $key => $value) {
-				unset($this->reference_array[$key]['selected']);
-			}
+		reset($this->reference_array);
+		foreach ($this->reference_array as $key => $value) {
+			unset($this->reference_array[$key]['selected']);
 		}
 		$this->warning = 1;
 		$this->msg = $this->l->__('Cleared for new Dataset!');
@@ -1787,20 +1782,15 @@ class Generate
 			$this->dba->unsetTableArrayEntry($key, 'input_value');
 		}
 
-		if (is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-			// load each reference_table
-			if (!is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-				$this->reference_array = [];
-			}
-			reset($this->reference_array);
-			foreach ($this->reference_array as $key => $value) {
-				unset($this->reference_array[$key]['selected']);
-				$q = 'SELECT ' . $this->reference_array[$key]['other_table_pk']
-					. ' FROM ' . $this->reference_array[$key]['table_name']
-					. ' WHERE ' . $this->int_pk_name . ' = ' . $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'];
-				while (is_array($res = $this->dba->dbReturn($q))) {
-					$this->reference_array[$key]['selected'][] = $res[$this->reference_array[$key]['other_table_pk']];
-				}
+		// load each reference_table
+		reset($this->reference_array);
+		foreach ($this->reference_array as $key => $value) {
+			unset($this->reference_array[$key]['selected']);
+			$q = 'SELECT ' . $this->reference_array[$key]['other_table_pk']
+				. ' FROM ' . $this->reference_array[$key]['table_name']
+				. ' WHERE ' . $this->int_pk_name . ' = ' . $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'];
+			while (is_array($res = $this->dba->dbReturn($q))) {
+				$this->reference_array[$key]['selected'][] = $res[$this->reference_array[$key]['other_table_pk']];
 			}
 		}
 		$this->warning = 1;
@@ -1979,24 +1969,19 @@ class Generate
 		// write the object
 		$this->dba->dbWrite($addslashes, [], true);
 		// write reference array (s) if necessary
-		if (is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-			if (!is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-				$this->reference_array = [];
+		reset($this->reference_array);
+		foreach ($this->reference_array as $reference_array) {
+			$q = 'DELETE FROM ' . $reference_array['table_name']
+				. ' WHERE ' . $this->int_pk_name . ' = ' . $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'];
+			$this->dba->dbExec($q);
+			$q = 'INSERT INTO ' . $reference_array['table_name']
+				. ' (' . $reference_array['other_table_pk'] . ', ' . $this->int_pk_name . ') VALUES ';
+			for ($i = 0, $i_max = count($reference_array['selected']); $i < $i_max; $i++) {
+				$t_q = '(' . $reference_array['selected'][$i] . ', '
+					. $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'] . ')';
+				$this->dba->dbExec($q . $t_q);
 			}
-			reset($this->reference_array);
-			foreach ($this->reference_array as $reference_array) {
-				$q = 'DELETE FROM ' . $reference_array['table_name']
-					. ' WHERE ' . $this->int_pk_name . ' = ' . $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'];
-				$this->dba->dbExec($q);
-				$q = 'INSERT INTO ' . $reference_array['table_name']
-					. ' (' . $reference_array['other_table_pk'] . ', ' . $this->int_pk_name . ') VALUES ';
-				for ($i = 0, $i_max = count($reference_array['selected']); $i < $i_max; $i++) {
-					$t_q = '(' . $reference_array['selected'][$i] . ', '
-						. $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'] . ')';
-					$this->dba->dbExec($q . $t_q);
-				}
-			} // foreach reference arrays
-		} // if reference arrays
+		} // foreach reference arrays
 		// write element list
 		if (!empty($this->element_list)) {
 			$type = [];
@@ -2230,16 +2215,11 @@ class Generate
 	public function formDeleteTableArray()
 	{
 		// remove any reference arrays
-		if (is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-			if (!is_array($this->reference_array)) {
-				$this->reference_array = [];
-			}
-			reset($this->reference_array);
-			foreach ($this->reference_array as $reference_array) {
-				$q = 'DELETE FROM ' . $reference_array['table_name']
-					. ' WHERE ' . $this->int_pk_name . ' = ' . $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'];
-				$this->dba->dbExec($q);
-			}
+		reset($this->reference_array);
+		foreach ($this->reference_array as $reference_array) {
+			$q = 'DELETE FROM ' . $reference_array['table_name']
+				. ' WHERE ' . $this->int_pk_name . ' = ' . $this->dba->getTableArray()[$this->int_pk_name]['value'];
+			$this->dba->dbExec($q);
 		}
 		// remove any element list references
 		if (!empty($this->element_list)) {

www/lib/CoreLibs/Output/Image.php

@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ class Image
 			}
 			// check resize parameters
 			if ($inc_width > $thumb_width || $inc_height > $thumb_height) {
-				$thumb_width_r = 0;
-				$thumb_height_r = 0;
+				$thumb_width_r = 1;
+				$thumb_height_r = 1;
 				// we need to keep the aspect ration on longest side
 				if (
 					($inc_height > $inc_width &&
@@ -288,6 +288,12 @@ class Image
 					!file_exists($thumbnail_write_path . $thumbnail)
 				) {
 					// image, copy source image, offset in image, source x/y, new size, source image size
+					if ($thumb_width_r < 1) {
+						$thumb_width_r = 1;
+					}
+					if ($thumb_height_r < 1) {
+						$thumb_height_r = 1;
+					}
 					$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($thumb_width_r, $thumb_height_r);
 					if ($thumb === false) {
 						throw new \RuntimeException(
@@ -380,9 +386,7 @@ class Image
 				}
 			}
 			// add output path
-			if ($thumbnail !== false) {
-				$thumbnail = $thumbnail_web_path . $thumbnail;
-			}
+			$thumbnail = $thumbnail_web_path . $thumbnail;
 		} elseif ($create_dummy === true) {
 			// create dummy image in the thumbnail size
 			// if one side is missing, use the other side to create a square
@@ -399,10 +403,10 @@ class Image
 				!file_exists($thumbnail_write_path . $thumbnail)
 			) {
 				// if both are unset, set to 250
-				if ($thumb_height == 0) {
+				if ($thumb_height < 1) {
 					$thumb_height = 250;
 				}
-				if ($thumb_width == 0) {
+				if ($thumb_width < 1) {
 					$thumb_width = 250;
 				}
 				$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($thumb_width, $thumb_height);

www/lib/CoreLibs/UrlRequests/Curl.php

@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ class Curl implements Interface\RequestsInterface
 		// for post we set POST option
 		if ($type == "post") {
 			curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POST, true);
-		} elseif (in_array($type, self::CUSTOM_REQUESTS)) {
+		} elseif (!empty($type) && in_array($type, self::CUSTOM_REQUESTS)) {
 			curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, strtoupper($type));
 		}
 		// set body data if not null, will send empty [] for empty data
@@ -700,12 +700,12 @@ class Curl implements Interface\RequestsInterface
 		// if we have a timeout signal
 		if (!empty($this->config['timeout'])) {
 			$timeout_requires_no_signal = $this->config['timeout'] < 1;
-			curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, $this->config['timeout'] * 1000);
+			curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, (int)round($this->config['timeout'] * 1000));
 		}
 		if (!empty($this->config['connection_timeout'])) {
 			$timeout_requires_no_signal = $timeout_requires_no_signal ||
 				$this->config['connection_timeout'] < 1;
-			curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, $this->config['connection_timeout'] * 1000);
+			curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, (int)round($this->config['connection_timeout'] * 1000, 1));
 		}
 		if ($timeout_requires_no_signal && strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) !== 'WIN') {
 			curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, true);