Legacy color convert update to use new methods

Clean up old Colors class with calling new class calls

Test all and set phpstan deprecated messages

Add all missing convert functions for oklab/cielab/oklch/cielch calls

Prepare for test run creation

4dev/tests/Convert/CoreLibsConvertColorsTest.php

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 /**
  * Test class for Convert\Colors
  * @coversDefaultClass \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors
- * @testdox \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors method tests
+ * @testdox \CoreLibs\Convert\Colors legacy method tests
  */
 final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function rgb2hexColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerRgb2hexColor(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'color' => [
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function hex2rgbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerHex2rgbColor(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'color' => [
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function rgb2hsbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerRgb2hsbColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function hsb2rgbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerHsb2rgbColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function rgb2hslColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerRgb2hslColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function hsl2rgbColorProvider(): array
+	public function providerHsl2rgbColor(): array
 	{
 		$list = [];
 		foreach ($this->rgb2hslAndhsbList() as $name => $values) {
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * TODO: add cross convert check
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::rgb2hex
-	 * @dataProvider rgb2hexColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerRgb2hexColor
 	 * @testdox rgb2hex $input_r,$input_g,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param int $input_r
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::hex2rgb
-	 * @dataProvider hex2rgbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerHex2rgbColor
 	 * @testdox hex2rgb $input will be $expected, $expected_str str[,], $expected_str_sep str[$separator] [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param string $input
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::rgb2hsb
-	 * @dataProvider rgb2hsbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerRgb2hsbColor
 	 * @testdox rgb2hsb $input_r,$input_g,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param integer $input_r
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::hsb2rgb
-	 * @dataProvider hsb2rgbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerHsb2rgbColor
 	 * @testdox hsb2rgb $input_h,$input_s,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param float $input_h
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::rgb2hsl
-	 * @dataProvider rgb2hslColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerRgb2hslColor
 	 * @testdox rgb2hsl $input_r,$input_g,$input_b will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param integer $input_r
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertColorsTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::hsl2rgb
-	 * @dataProvider hsl2rgbColorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerHsl2rgbColor
 	 * @testdox hsl2rgb $input_h,$input_s,$input_l will be $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param integer|float $input_h

4dev/tests/Convert/CoreLibsConvertMathTest.php

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array<mixed>
 	 */
-	public function fceilProvider(): array
+	public function providerFceil(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'5.5 must be 6' => [5.5, 6],
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::fceil
-	 * @dataProvider fceilProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerFceil
 	 * @testdox fceil: Input $input must be $expected
 	 *
 	 * @param float $input
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array<mixed>
 	 */
-	public function floorProvider(): array
+	public function providerFloor(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'5123456 with -3 must be 5123000' => [5123456, -3, 5123000],
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::floorp
-	 * @dataProvider floorProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerFloor
 	 * @testdox floor: Input $input with cutoff $cutoff must be $expected
 	 *
 	 * @param int $input
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 *
 	 * @return array<mixed>
 	 */
-	public function initNumericProvider(): array
+	public function providerInitNumeric(): array
 	{
 		return [
 			'5 must be 5' => [5, 5, 'int'],
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 	 * Undocumented function
 	 *
 	 * @covers ::initNumeric
-	 * @dataProvider initNumericProvider
+	 * @dataProvider providerInitNumeric
 	 * @testdox initNumeric: Input $info $input must match $expected [$_dataName]
 	 *
 	 * @param int|float|string $input
@@ -113,6 +113,157 @@ final class CoreLibsConvertMathTest extends TestCase
 			\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::initNumeric($input)
 		);
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function providerCbrt(): array
+	{
+		return [
+			'cube root of 2' => [2, 1.25992, 5],
+			'cube root of 3' => [3, 1.44225, 5],
+			'cube root of -1' => [-1, 'NAN', 0],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::cbrt
+	 * @dataProvider providerCbrt
+	 * @testdox initNumeric: Input $input must match $expected [$_dataName]
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|int $number
+	 * @param  float     $expected
+	 * @param  int       $round_to
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function testCbrt(float|int $number, float|string $expected, int $round_to): void
+	{
+		print "OUT: " . \CoreLibs\Convert\Math::cbrt($number) . "\n";
+		$this->assertEquals(
+			$expected,
+			round(\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::cbrt($number), $round_to)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function providerMultiplyMatrices(): array
+	{
+		return  [
+			'single' => [
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[14]
+			],
+			'double first' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3]
+				],
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[
+					14,
+					14
+				]
+			],
+			'double both' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9]
+				]
+			],
+			'tripple first, single second' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[
+					14,
+					14,
+					14
+				]
+			],
+			'tripple first, double second' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9],
+					[3, 6, 9],
+				]
+			],
+			'single first, tripple second' => [
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[6, 12, 18],
+				]
+			],
+			'double first, tripple second' => [
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+					[1, 2, 3],
+				],
+				[
+					[6, 12, 18],
+					[6, 12, 18],
+				]
+			],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::multiplyMatrices
+	 * @dataProvider providerMultiplyMatrices
+	 * @testdox initNumeric: Input $input_a x $input_b must match $expected [$_dataName]
+	 *
+	 * @param  array $input_a
+	 * @param  array $input_b
+	 * @param  array $expected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function testMultiplyMatrices(array $input_a, array $input_b, array $expected): void
+	{
+		$this->assertEquals(
+			$expected,
+			\CoreLibs\Convert\Math::multiplyMatrices($input_a, $input_b)
+		);
+	}
 }
 
 // __END__

phpstan.neon

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ parameters:
 	#	lineAfter: 3
 	level: 8 # max is now 9
 	# strictRules:
-	#	allRules: true
+	# 	allRules: false
 	checkMissingCallableSignature: true
 	treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain: false
 	paths:

www/admin/class_test.convert.colors.php

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ $LOG_FILE_ID = 'classTest-convert-colors';
 ob_end_flush();
 
 use CoreLibs\Convert\Colors;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Color;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
 use CoreLibs\Debug\Support as DgS;
 use CoreLibs\Convert\SetVarType;
 
@@ -29,6 +31,36 @@ $log = new CoreLibs\Logging\Logging([
 ]);
 $color_class = 'CoreLibs\Convert\Colors';
 
+/**
+ * print out a color block with info
+ *
+ * @param  string $color
+ * @param  string $text
+ * @param  string $text_add
+ * @return string
+ */
+function display(string $color, string $text, string $text_add): string
+{
+	$css = 'margin:5px;padding:50px;'
+		. 'width:10%;'
+		. 'text-align:center;'
+		. 'color:white;text-shadow: 0 0 5px black;font-weight:bold;';
+	$template = <<<HTML
+	<div style="background-color:{COLOR};{CSS}">
+		{TEXT}
+	</div>
+	HTML;
+	return str_replace(
+		["{COLOR}", "{TEXT}", "{CSS}"],
+		[
+			$color,
+			$text . ($text_add ? '<br>' . $text_add : ''),
+			$css
+		],
+		$template
+	);
+}
+
 $PAGE_NAME = 'TEST CLASS: CONVERT COLORS';
 print "<!DOCTYPE html>";
 print "<html><head><title>" . $PAGE_NAME . "</title></head>";
@@ -52,16 +84,16 @@ try {
 	print "**Exception: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br><pre>" . print_r($e, true) . "</pre><br>";
 }
 // B(valid)
-$rgb = [10, 20, 30];
+$rgb = [50, 20, 30];
 $hex = '#0a141e';
 $hsb = [210, 67, 12];
 $hsb_f = [210.5, 67.5, 12.5];
-$hsl = [210, 50, 7.8];
+$hsb = [210, 50, 7.8];
 print "S::COLOR rgb->hex: $rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]: " . Colors::rgb2hex($rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]) . "<br>";
 print "S::COLOR hex->rgb: $hex: " . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
 	Colors::hex2rgb($hex)
 )) . "<br>";
-print "C::S/COLOR rgb->hext: $hex: " . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
+print "C::S/COLOR rgb->hex: $hex: " . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
 	CoreLibs\Convert\Colors::hex2rgb($hex)
 )) . "<br>";
 // C(to hsb/hsl)
@@ -82,9 +114,9 @@ print "S::COLOR hsb_f->rgb: $hsb_f[0], $hsb_f[1], $hsb_f[2]: "
 	. DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
 		Colors::hsb2rgb($hsb_f[0], $hsb_f[1], $hsb_f[2])
 	)) . "<br>";
-print "S::COLOR hsl->rgb: $hsl[0], $hsl[1], $hsl[2]: "
+print "S::COLOR hsl->rgb: $hsb[0], $hsb[1], $hsb[2]: "
 	. DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(
-		Colors::hsl2rgb($hsl[0], $hsl[1], $hsl[2])
+		Colors::hsl2rgb($hsb[0], $hsb[1], $hsb[2])
 	)) . "<br>";
 
 $hsb = [0, 0, 5];
@@ -102,8 +134,50 @@ print "RANDOM IN: H: " . $h . ", S: " . $s . ", B/L: " . $b . "/" . $l . "<br>";
 print "RANDOM hsb->rgb: <pre>" . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(Colors::hsb2rgb($h, $s, $b))) . "</pre><br>";
 print "RANDOM hsl->rgb: <pre>" . DgS::printAr(SetVarType::setArray(Colors::hsl2rgb($h, $s, $l))) . "</pre><br>";
 
+$rgb = [0, 0, 0];
+print "rgb 0,0,0: " . Dgs::printAr($rgb) . " => " . Dgs::printAr(Colors::rgb2hsb($rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2])) . "<br>";
+
 // TODO: run compare check input must match output
 
+$hwb = Color::hsbToHwb(Coordinates\HSB::__constructFromArray([
+	160,
+	0,
+	50,
+]));
+print "HWB: " . DgS::printAr($hwb) . "<br>";
+$hsb = Color::hwbToHsb($hwb);
+print "HSB: " . DgS::printAr($hsb) . "<br>";
+
+$oklch = Color::rgbToOkLch(Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromArray([
+	250,
+	0,
+	0
+]));
+print "OkLch: " . DgS::printAr($oklch) . "<br>";
+$rgb = Color::okLchToRgb($oklch);
+print "OkLch -> RGB: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+
+$oklab = Color::rgbToOkLab(Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromArray([
+	250,
+	0,
+	0
+]));
+print "OkLab: " . DgS::printAr($oklab) . "<br>";
+print display($oklab->toCssString(), $oklab->toCssString(), 'Oklab');
+$rgb = Color::okLabToRgb($oklab);
+print "OkLab -> RGB: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+print display($rgb->toCssString(), $rgb->toCssString(), 'OkLab to RGB');
+
+$rgb = Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromArray([250, 100, 10])->toLinear();
+print "RGBlinear: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+$rgb = Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromArray([0, 0, 0])->toLinear();
+print "RGBlinear: " . DgS::printAr($rgb) . "<br>";
+
+$cie_lab = Color::okLabToLab($oklab);
+print "CieLab: " . DgS::printAr($cie_lab) . "<br>";
+print display($cie_lab->toCssString(), $cie_lab->toCssString(), 'OkLab to Cie Lab');
+
+
 print "</body></html>";
 
 // __END__

www/admin/class_test.php

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ print "<div>READ _ENV ARRAY:</div>";
 print Support::dumpVar(array_map('htmlentities', $_ENV));
 // set + check edit access id
 $edit_access_id = 3;
-if (is_object($login) && isset($login->loginGetAcl()['unit'])) {
+if (isset($login->loginGetAcl()['unit'])) {
 	print "ACL UNIT: " . print_r(array_keys($login->loginGetAcl()['unit']), true) . "<br>";
 	print "ACCESS CHECK: " . (string)$login->loginCheckEditAccess($edit_access_id) . "<br>";
 	if ($login->loginCheckEditAccess($edit_access_id)) {
@@ -177,25 +177,23 @@ $log->debug('SOME MARK', 'Some error output');
 
 // INTERNAL SET
 print "EDIT ACCESS ID: " . $backend->edit_access_id . "<br>";
-if (is_object($login)) {
+//	print "ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->loginGetAcl())."<br>";
-	//	print "ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->loginGetAcl())."<br>";
+// $log->debug('ACL', "ACL: " . \CoreLibs\Debug\Support::dumpVar($login->loginGetAcl()));
-	// $log->debug('ACL', "ACL: " . \CoreLibs\Debug\Support::dumpVar($login->loginGetAcl()));
+//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
-	//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
+//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
-	//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($login->default_acl_list)."<br>";
+// $result = array_flip(
-	// $result = array_flip(
+// 	array_filter(
-	// 	array_filter(
+// 		array_flip($login->default_acl_list),
-	// 		array_flip($login->default_acl_list),
+// 		function ($key) {
-	// 		function ($key) {
+// 			if (is_numeric($key)) {
-	// 			if (is_numeric($key)) {
+// 				return $key;
-	// 				return $key;
+// 			}
-	// 			}
+// 		}
-	// 		}
+// 	)
-	// 	)
+// );
-	// );
+//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($result)."<br>";
-	//	print "DEFAULT ACL: <br>".$backend->print_ar($result)."<br>";
+// DEPRICATED CALL
-	// DEPRICATED CALL
+//	$backend->adbSetACL($login->loginGetAcl());
-	//	$backend->adbSetACL($login->loginGetAcl());
-}
 
 print "THIS HOST: " . HOST_NAME . ", with PROTOCOL: " . HOST_PROTOCOL . " is running SSL: " . HOST_SSL . "<br>";
 print "DIR: " . DIR . "<br>";

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/CieXyz.php

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/12
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * CIE XYZ color space conversion
+ * This for various interims work
+ * none public
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Math;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\RGB;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\Lab;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\XYZ;
+
+class CieXyz
+{
+	// MARK: public wrapper functions
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert from RGB to OkLab
+	 * via xyz D65
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB $rgb
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function rgbViaXyzD65ToOkLab(RGB $rgb): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToOkLab(
+			self::linRgbToXyzD65($rgb)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convet from OkLab to RGB
+	 * via xyz D65
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return RGB
+	 */
+	public static function okLabViaXyzD65ToRgb(Lab $lab): RGB
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToLinRgb(
+			self::okLabToXyzD65($lab)
+		)->fromLinear();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert RGB to CIE Lab
+	 * via xyz D65 to xyz D50
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB $rgb
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function rgbViaXyzD65ViaXyzD50ToLab(RGB $rgb): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD50ToLab(
+			self::xyzD65ToXyzD50(
+				self::linRgbToXyzD65($rgb)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert CIE Lab to RGB
+	 * via xyz D50 to xyz D65
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return RGB
+	 */
+	public static function labViaXyzD50ViaXyzD65ToRgb(Lab $lab): RGB
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToLinRgb(
+			self::xyzD50ToXyxD65(
+				self::labToXyzD50($lab)
+			)
+		)->fromLinear();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function okLabViaXyzD65ViaXyzD50ToLab(Lab $lab): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD50ToLab(
+			self::xyzD65ToXyzD50(
+				self::okLabToXyzD65($lab)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab $lab
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	public static function labViaXyzD50ViaXyzD65ToOkLab(Lab $lab): Lab
+	{
+		return self::xyzD65ToOkLab(
+			self::xyzD50ToXyxD65(
+				self::labToXyzD50($lab)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD65 <-> xyzD50
+
+	/**
+	 * xyzD65 to xyzD50 whitepoint
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD65ToXyzD50(XYZ $xyz): XYZ
+	{
+		return XYZ::__constructFromArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a: [
+				[1.0479298208405488, 0.022946793341019088, -0.05019222954313557],
+				[0.029627815688159344, 0.990434484573249, -0.01707382502938514],
+				[-0.009243058152591178, 0.015055144896577895, 0.7518742899580008],
+			],
+			b: $xyz->returnAsArray(),
+		), whitepoint: 'D50');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * xyzD50 to xyzD65 whitepoint
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD50ToXyxD65(XYZ $xyz): XYZ
+	{
+		return XYZ::__constructFromArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a: [
+				[0.9554734527042182, -0.023098536874261423, 0.0632593086610217],
+				[-0.028369706963208136, 1.0099954580058226, 0.021041398966943008],
+				[0.012314001688319899, -0.020507696433477912, 1.3303659366080753],
+			],
+			b: $xyz->returnAsArray()
+		), whitepoint: 'D65');
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD50 <-> Lab
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert xyzD50 to Lab (Cie)
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD50ToLab(XYZ $xyz): Lab
+	{
+		$_xyz = $xyz->returnAsArray();
+		$d50 = [
+			0.3457 / 0.3585,
+			1.00000,
+			(1.0 - 0.3457 - 0.3585) / 0.3585,
+		];
+
+		$a = 216 / 24389;
+		$b = 24389 / 27;
+
+		$_xyz = array_map(
+			fn ($k, $v) => $v / $d50[$k],
+			array_keys($_xyz),
+			array_values($_xyz),
+		);
+
+		$f = array_map(
+			fn ($v) => (($v > $a) ?
+				pow($v, 1 / 3) :
+				(($b * $v + 16) / 116)
+			),
+			$_xyz,
+		);
+
+		return Lab::__constructFromArray([
+			(116 * $f[1]) - 16,
+			500 * ($f[0] - $f[1]),
+			200 * ($f[1] - $f[2]),
+		], colorspace: 'CIELab');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert Lab (Cie) to xyz D50
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab    $lab
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function labToXyzD50(Lab $lab): XYZ
+	{
+		$_lab = $lab->returnAsArray();
+		$a = 24389 / 27;
+		$b = 216 / 24389;
+		$f = [];
+		$f[1] = ($_lab[0] + 16) / 116;
+		$f[0] = $_lab[1] / 500 + $f[1];
+		$f[2] = $f[1] - $_lab[2] / 200;
+		$xyz  = [
+			// x
+			pow($f[0], 3) > $b ?
+				pow($f[0], 3) :
+				(116 * $f[0] - 16) / $a,
+			// y
+			$_lab[0] > $a * $b ?
+				pow(($_lab[0] + 16) / 116, 3) :
+				$_lab[0] / $a,
+			// z
+			pow($f[2], 3) > $b ?
+				pow($f[2], 3) :
+				(116 * $f[2] - 16) / $a,
+		];
+
+		$d50 = [
+			0.3457 / 0.3585,
+			1.00000,
+			(1.0 - 0.3457 - 0.3585) / 0.3585,
+		];
+
+		return XYZ::__constructFromArray(
+			array_map(
+				fn ($k, $v) => $v * $d50[$k],
+				array_keys($xyz),
+				array_values($xyz),
+			),
+			whitepoint: 'D50'
+		);
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD65 <-> (linear)RGB
+
+	/**
+	 * convert linear RGB to xyz D65
+	 * if rgb is not flagged linear, it will be auto converted
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB  $rgb
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function linRgbToXyzD65(RGB $rgb): XYZ
+	{
+		// if not linear, convert to linear
+		if (!$rgb->linear) {
+			$rgb->toLinear();
+		}
+		return XYZ::__constructFromArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			[
+				[0.41239079926595934, 0.357584339383878, 0.1804807884018343],
+				[0.21263900587151027, 0.715168678767756, 0.07219231536073371],
+				[0.01933081871559182, 0.11919477979462598, 0.9505321522496607],
+			],
+			$rgb->returnAsArray()
+		), whitepoint: 'D65');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert xyz D65 to linear RGB
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return RGB
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD65ToLinRgb(XYZ $xyz): RGB
+	{
+		// xyz D65 to linrgb
+		return RGB::__constructFromArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a : [
+				[  3.2409699419045226,  -1.537383177570094,   -0.4986107602930034  ],
+				[ -0.9692436362808796,   1.8759675015077202,   0.04155505740717559 ],
+				[  0.05563007969699366, -0.20397695888897652,  1.0569715142428786  ],
+			],
+			b : $xyz->returnAsArray()
+		), linear: true);
+	}
+
+	// MARK: xyzD65 <-> OkLab
+
+	/**
+	 * xyz D65 to OkLab
+	 *
+	 * @param  XYZ $xyz
+	 * @return Lab
+	 */
+	private static function xyzD65ToOkLab(XYZ $xyz): Lab
+	{
+		return Lab::__constructFromArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			[
+				[0.2104542553, 0.7936177850, -0.0040720468],
+				[1.9779984951, -2.4285922050, 0.4505937099],
+				[0.0259040371, 0.7827717662, -0.8086757660],
+			],
+			array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => pow($v, 1 / 3),
+				array: Math::multiplyMatrices(
+					a: [
+						[0.8190224432164319, 0.3619062562801221, -0.12887378261216414],
+						[0.0329836671980271, 0.9292868468965546, 0.03614466816999844],
+						[0.048177199566046255, 0.26423952494422764, 0.6335478258136937],
+					],
+					b: $xyz->returnAsArray(),
+				),
+			)
+		), colorspace: 'OkLab');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * xyz D65 to OkLab
+	 *
+	 * @param  Lab    $lab
+	 * @return XYZ
+	 */
+	private static function okLabToXyzD65(Lab $lab): XYZ
+	{
+		return XYZ::__constructFromArray(Math::multiplyMatrices(
+			a: [
+					[1.2268798733741557, -0.5578149965554813, 0.28139105017721583],
+					[-0.04057576262431372, 1.1122868293970594, -0.07171106666151701],
+					[-0.07637294974672142, -0.4214933239627914, 1.5869240244272418],
+			],
+			b: array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => is_numeric($v) ? $v ** 3 : 0,
+				array: Math::multiplyMatrices(
+					a: [
+							[0.99999999845051981432, 0.39633779217376785678, 0.21580375806075880339],
+							[1.0000000088817607767, -0.1055613423236563494, -0.063854174771705903402],
+							[1.0000000546724109177, -0.089484182094965759684, -1.2914855378640917399],
+					],
+					// Divide $lightness by 100 to convert from CSS OkLab
+					b: $lab->returnAsArray(),
+				),
+			),
+		), whitepoint: 'D65');
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/HSB.php

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: HSB/HSV
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+class HSB
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float hue */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+	/** @var float saturation */
+	private float $S = 0.0;
+	/** @var float brightness / value */
+	private float $B = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * HSB (HSV) color coordinates
+	 * Hue/Saturation/Brightness or Value
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Brightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromArray(array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB'): self
+	{
+		return (new HSB())->setColorspace($colorspace)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		$name = strtoupper($name);
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'H':
+				if ($value == 360) {
+					$value = 0;
+				}
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 359) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 359',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'S':
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						2
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'B':
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for brightness is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						3
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): float
+	{
+		$name = strtoupper($name);
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Brightness
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->H, $this->S, $this->B];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Brightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->__set('H', $colors[0]);
+		$this->__set('S', $colors[1]);
+		$this->__set('B', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * no hsb in css
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \ErrorException
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		throw new \ErrorException('HSB is not available as CSS color string', 0);
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/HSL.php

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: HSL
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Stringify;
+
+class HSL
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float hue */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+	/** @var float saturation */
+	private float $S = 0.0;
+	/** @var float lightness (luminance) */
+	private float $L = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate HSL
+	 * Hue/Saturation/Lightness
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Lightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromArray(array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB'): self
+	{
+		return (new HSL())->setColorspace($colorspace)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'H':
+				if ($value == 360) {
+					$value = 0;
+				}
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 359) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 359',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'S':
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						2
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'L':
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for luminance is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						3
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): float
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Lightness
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->H, $this->S, $this->L];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Saturation, 2: Lightness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->__set('H', $colors[0]);
+		$this->__set('S', $colors[1]);
+		$this->__set('L', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+		/**
+	 * convert to css string with optional opacityt
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = 'hsl('
+			. $this->H
+			. ' '
+			. $this->S
+			. ' '
+			. $this->L
+			. Stringify::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ')';
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/HWB.php

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: HWB
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Stringify;
+
+class HWB
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float Hue */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Whiteness */
+	private float $W = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Blackness */
+	private float $B = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate: HWB
+	 * Hue/Whiteness/Blackness
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Whiteness, 2: Blackness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromArray(array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB'): self
+	{
+		return (new HWB())->setColorspace($colorspace)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			case 'H':
+				if ($value == 360) {
+					$value = 0;
+				}
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 360) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 360',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'W':
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						2
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'B':
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for luminance is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+						3
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): float
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Whiteness, 2: Blackness
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->H, $this->W, $this->B];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Hue, 1: Whiteness, 2: Blackness
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->__set('H', $colors[0]);
+		$this->__set('W', $colors[1]);
+		$this->__set('B', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * convert to css string with optional opacityt
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = 'hwb('
+			. $this->H
+			. ' '
+			. $this->W
+			. ' '
+			. $this->B
+			. Stringify::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ')';
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/LCH.php

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: Lch
+ * for oklch or cie
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Stringify;
+
+class LCH
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['OkLab', 'CIELab'];
+
+	/** @var float Lightness/Luminance
+	 * CIE: 0 to 100
+	 * OKlch: 0.0 to 1.0
+	 * BOTH: 0% to 100%
+	 */
+	private float $L = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Chroma
+	 * CIE: 0 to 150, cannot be more than 230
+	 * OkLch: 0 to 0.4, does not exceed 0.5
+	 * BOTH: 0% to 100% (0 to 150, 0 to 0.4)
+	 */
+	private float $C = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Hue
+	 * 0 to 360 deg
+	 */
+	private float $H = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate Lch
+	 * for oklch
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: Chroma, 2: Hue
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromArray(array $colors, string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		return (new LCH())->setColorspace($colorspace)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		switch ($name) {
+			// case 'L':
+			// 	if ($this->colorspace == 'cie' && ($value < 0 || $value > 100)) {
+			// 		throw new \LengthException(
+			// 			'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of '
+			// 				. '0 to 100',
+			// 			3
+			// 		);
+			// 	} elseif ($this->colorspace == 'ok' && ($value < 0 || $value > 1)) {
+			// 		throw new \LengthException(
+			// 			'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of '
+			// 				. '0 to 1',
+			// 			3
+			// 		);
+			// 	}
+			// 	break;
+			// case 'c':
+			// 	if ($this->colorspace == 'cie' && ($value < 0 || $value > 230)) {
+			// 		throw new \LengthException(
+			// 			'Argument value ' . $value . ' for chroma is not in the range of '
+			// 				. '0 to 230 with normal upper limit of 150',
+			// 			3
+			// 		);
+			// 	} elseif ($this->colorspace == 'ok' && ($value < 0 || $value > 0.5)) {
+			// 		throw new \LengthException(
+			// 			'Argument value ' . $value . ' for chroma is not in the range of '
+			// 				. '0 to 0.5 with normal upper limit of 0.5',
+			// 			3
+			// 		);
+			// 	}
+			// 	break;
+			case 'h':
+				if ($value == 360) {
+					$value = 0;
+				}
+				if ($value < 0 || $value > 360) {
+					throw new \LengthException(
+						'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of 0 to 360',
+						1
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): float
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: Chroma, 2: Hue
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->L, $this->C, $this->H];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: Chroma, 2: Hue
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->__set('L', $colors[0]);
+		$this->__set('C', $colors[1]);
+		$this->__set('H', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert into css string with optional opacity
+	 *
+	 * @param  null|float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = '';
+		switch ($this->colorspace) {
+			case 'CIELab':
+				$string = 'lch';
+				break;
+			case 'OkLab':
+				$string = 'oklch';
+				break;
+		}
+		$string .= '('
+			. $this->L
+			. ' '
+			. $this->c
+			. ' '
+			. $this->h
+			. Stringify::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ');';
+
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/Lab.php

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: Lab
+ * for oklab or cie
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Stringify;
+
+class Lab
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['OkLab', 'CIELab'];
+
+	/** @var float lightness/luminance
+	 * CIE: 0f to 100f
+	 * OKlab: 0.0 to 1.0
+	 * BOTH: 0% to 100%
+	 */
+	private float $L = 0.0;
+	/** @var float a axis distance
+	 * CIE: -125 to 125, cannot be more than +/- 160
+	 * OKlab: -0.4 to 0.4, cannot exceed +/- 0.5
+	 * BOTH: -100% to 100% (+/-125 or 0.4)
+	 */
+	private float $a = 0.0;
+	/** @var float b axis distance
+	 * CIE: -125 to 125, cannot be more than +/- 160
+	 * OKlab: -0.4 to 0.4, cannot exceed +/- 0.5
+	 * BOTH: -100% to 100% (+/-125 or 0.4)
+	 */
+	private float $b = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate: Lab
+	 * for oklab or cie
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: a, 2: b
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $rgb
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromArray(array $colors, string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		return (new Lab())->setColorspace($colorspace)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		// switch ($name) {
+		// 	case 'L':
+		// 		if ($value == 360) {
+		// 			$value = 0;
+		// 		}
+		// 		if ($value < 0 || $value > 360) {
+		// 			throw new \LengthException(
+		// 				'Argument value ' . $value . ' for lightness is not in the range of 0 to 360',
+		// 				1
+		// 			);
+		// 		}
+		// 		break;
+		// 	case 'a':
+		// 		if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+		// 			throw new \LengthException(
+		// 				'Argument value ' . $value . ' for a is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+		// 				2
+		// 			);
+		// 		}
+		// 		break;
+		// 	case 'b':
+		// 		if ($value < 0 || $value > 100) {
+		// 			throw new \LengthException(
+		// 				'Argument value ' . $value . ' for b is not in the range of 0 to 100',
+		// 				3
+		// 			);
+		// 		}
+		// 		break;
+		// }
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): float
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: a, 2: b
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->L, $this->a, $this->b];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Lightness, 1: a, 2: b
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->__set('L', $colors[0]);
+		$this->__set('a', $colors[1]);
+		$this->__set('b', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert into css string with optional opacity
+	 *
+	 * @param  null|float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		$string = '';
+		switch ($this->colorspace) {
+			case 'CIELab':
+				$string = 'lab';
+				break;
+			case 'OkLab':
+				$string = 'oklab';
+				break;
+		}
+		$string .= '('
+			. $this->L
+			. ' '
+			. $this->a
+			. ' '
+			. $this->b
+			. Stringify::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ');';
+
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/RGB.php

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: RGB
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Stringify;
+
+class RGB
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['sRGB'];
+
+	/** @var float red 0 to 255 or 0.0f to 1.0f for linear RGB */
+	private float $R = 0.0;
+	/** @var float green 0 to 255 or 0.0f to 1.0f for linear RGB */
+	private float $G = 0.0;
+	/** @var float blue 0 to 255 or 0.0f to 1.0f for linear RGB */
+	private float $B = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	/** @var bool set if this is linear */
+	private bool $linear = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate RGB
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=sRGB]
+	 * @param  bool $linear [default=false]
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromArray(array $colors, string $colorspace = 'sRGB', bool $linear = false): self
+	{
+		return (new RGB())->setColorspace($colorspace)->flagLinear($linear)->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Undocumented function
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $hex_string
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @param  bool   $linear
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromHexString(
+		string $hex_string,
+		string $colorspace = 'sRGB',
+		bool $linear = false
+	): self {
+		return (new RGB())->setColorspace($colorspace)->flagLinear($linear)->setFromHex($hex_string);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		// do not allow setting linear from outside
+		if ($name == 'linear') {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		// if not linear
+		if (!$this->linear && ($value < 0 || $value > 255)) {
+			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $value . ' for color ' . $name
+				. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
+		} elseif ($this->linear && ($value < -10E10 || $value > 1)) {
+			// not allow very very small negative numbers
+			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $value . ' for color ' . $name
+				. ' is not in the range of 0 to 1 for linear rgb', 1);
+		}
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float|bool
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): float|bool
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->R, $this->G, $this->B];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->__set('R', $colors[0]);
+		$this->__set('G', $colors[1]);
+		$this->__set('B', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return current set RGB as hex string. with or without # prefix
+	 *
+	 * @param  bool   $hex_prefix
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function returnAsHex(bool $hex_prefix = true): string
+	{
+		// prefix
+		$hex_color = '';
+		if ($hex_prefix === true) {
+			$hex_color = '#';
+		}
+		// convert if in linear
+		if ($this->linear) {
+			$this->fromLinear();
+		}
+		foreach ($this->returnAsArray() as $color) {
+			$hex_color .= str_pad(dechex((int)$color), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+		}
+		return $hex_color;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set colors RGB from hex string
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $hex_string
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromHex(string $hex_string): self
+	{
+		$hex_string = preg_replace("/[^0-9A-Fa-f]/", '', $hex_string); // Gets a proper hex string
+		if (!is_string($hex_string)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('hex_string argument cannot be empty', 1);
+		}
+		$rgbArray = [];
+		if (strlen($hex_string) == 6) {
+			// If a proper hex code, convert using bitwise operation.
+			// No overhead... faster
+			$colorVal = hexdec($hex_string);
+			$rgbArray = [
+				0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x10),
+				0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x8),
+				0xFF & $colorVal
+			];
+		} elseif (strlen($hex_string) == 3) {
+			// If shorthand notation, need some string manipulations
+			$rgbArray = [
+				hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 0, 1), 2)),
+				hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 1, 1), 2)),
+				hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 2, 1), 2))
+			];
+		} else {
+			// Invalid hex color code
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid hex_string: ' . $hex_string, 2);
+		}
+		return $this->setFromArray($rgbArray);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set as linear
+	 * can be used as chain call on create if input is linear RGB
+	 * RGB::__construct**(...)->flagLinear();
+	 * as it returns self
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function flagLinear(bool $linear): self
+	{
+		$this->linear = $linear;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Both function source:
+	 * https://bottosson.github.io/posts/colorwrong/#what-can-we-do%3F
+	 * but reverse f: fromLinear and f_inv for toLinear
+	 * Code copied from here:
+	 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/12894053
+	 *
+	 * converts RGB to linear
+	 * We come from 0-255 so we need to divide by 255
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function toLinear(): self
+	{
+		$this->flagLinear(true)->setFromArray(array_map(
+			callback: function (int|float $v) {
+				$v = (float)($v / 255);
+				$abs = abs($v);
+				$sign = ($v < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+				return (float)(
+					$abs <= 0.04045 ?
+						$v / 12.92 :
+						$sign * pow(($abs + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4)
+				);
+			},
+			array: $this->returnAsArray(),
+		));
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * convert back to normal sRGB from linear RGB
+	 * we go to 0-255 rgb so we multiply by 255
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function fromLinear(): self
+	{
+		$this->flagLinear(false)->setFromArray(array_map(
+			callback: function (int|float $v) {
+				$abs  = abs($v);
+				$sign = ($v < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+				// during reverse in some situations the values can become negative in very small ways
+				// like -...E16 and ...E17
+				return ($ret = (float)(255 * (
+					$abs <= 0.0031308 ?
+						$v * 12.92 :
+						$sign * (1.055 * pow($abs, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055)
+				))) < 0 ? 0 : $ret;
+			},
+			array: $this->returnAsArray(),
+		));
+		// $this->linear = false;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * convert to css string with optional opacity
+	 * Note: if this is a linear RGB, the data will converted during this operation and the converted back
+	 *
+	 * @param  float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function toCssString(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		// if we are in linear mode, convert to normal mode temporary
+		$was_linear = false;
+		if ($this->linear) {
+			$this->fromLinear();
+			$was_linear = true;
+		}
+		$string = 'rgb('
+			. (int)round($this->R, 0)
+			. ' '
+			. (int)round($this->G, 0)
+			. ' '
+			. (int)round($this->B, 0)
+			. Stringify::setOpacity($opacity)
+			. ')';
+		if ($was_linear) {
+			$this->toLinear();
+		}
+		return $string;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Coordinates/XYZ.php

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Color Coordinate: XYZ (Cie) (colorspace CIEXYZ)
+ * Note, this is only for the D50 & D65 whitepoint conversion
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#Construction_of_the_CIE_XYZ_color_space_from_the_Wright%E2%80%93Guild_data
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_illuminant#Illuminant_series_D
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_illuminant#D65_values
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
+class XYZ
+{
+	/** @var array<string> allowed colorspaces */
+	private const COLORSPACES = ['CIEXYZ'];
+	/** @var array<string> allowed whitepoints
+	 * D50: ICC profile PCS (horizon light) <-> CieLab
+	 * D65: RGB color space (noon) <-> linear RGB
+	 */
+	private const ILLUMINANT = ['D50', 'D65'];
+
+	/** @var float X coordinate */
+	private float $X = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Y coordinate (Luminance) */
+	private float $Y = 0.0;
+	/** @var float Z coordinate (blue) */
+	private float $Z = 0.0;
+
+	/** @var string color space: either ok or cie */
+	private string $colorspace = '';
+
+	private string $whitepoint = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Color Coordinate Lch
+	 * for oklch
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set from array
+	 * where 0: X, 1: Y, 2: Z
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @param  string $colorspace [default=CIEXYZ]
+	 * @param  string $whitepoint [default=''] only D65 or D50 allowed
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function __constructFromArray(
+		array $colors,
+		string $colorspace = 'CIEXYZ',
+		string $whitepoint = ''
+	): self {
+		return (new XYZ())
+			->setColorspace($colorspace)
+			->setWhitepoint($whitepoint)
+			->setFromArray($colors);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $name
+	 * @param  float  $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, float $value): void
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		// if ($value < 0 || $value > 255) {
+		// 	throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $value . ' for color ' . $name
+		// 		. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
+		// }
+		$this->$name = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * get color
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): float
+	{
+		if (!property_exists($this, $name)) {
+			throw new \ErrorException('Creation of dynamic property is not allowed', 0);
+		}
+		return $this->$name;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the colorspace
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $colorspace
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setColorspace(string $colorspace): self
+	{
+		if (!in_array($colorspace, $this::COLORSPACES)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed colorspace', 0);
+		}
+		$this->colorspace = $colorspace;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set the whitepoint flag
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $whitepoint
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	private function setWhitepoint(string $whitepoint): self
+	{
+		if (empty($whitepoint)) {
+			$this->whitepoint = '';
+			return $this;
+		}
+		if (!in_array($whitepoint, $this::ILLUMINANT)) {
+			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Not allowed whitepoint', 0);
+		}
+		$this->whitepoint = $whitepoint;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the color as array
+	 * where 0: X, 1: Y, 2: Z
+	 *
+	 * @return array{0:float,1:float,2:float}
+	 */
+	public function returnAsArray(): array
+	{
+		return [$this->X, $this->Y, $this->Z];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * set color as array
+	 * where 0: X, 1: Y, 2: Z
+	 *
+	 * @param  array{0:float,1:float,2:float} $colors
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function setFromArray(array $colors): self
+	{
+		$this->__set('X', $colors[0]);
+		$this->__set('Y', $colors[1]);
+		$this->__set('Z', $colors[2]);
+		return $this;
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Color/Stringify.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * AUTHOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
+ * CREATED: 2024/11/11
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Convert color coordinate to CSS string
+*/
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace CoreLibs\Convert\Color;
+
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\RGB;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\HSL;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\HWB;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\Lab;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates\LCH;
+
+class Stringify
+{
+	/**
+	 * Build the opactiy sub string part and return it
+	 *
+	 * @param  null|float|string|null $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function setOpacity(null|float|string $opacity = null): string
+	{
+		// set opacity, either a string or float
+		if (is_string($opacity)) {
+			$opacity = ' / ' . $opacity;
+		} elseif ($opacity !== null) {
+			$opacity = ' / ' . $opacity;
+		} else {
+			$opacity = '';
+		}
+		return $opacity;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * return the CSS string including optional opacity
+	 *
+	 * @param  RGB|Lab|LCH|HSL|HWB $data
+	 * @param  null|float|string   $opacity
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function toCssString(RGB|Lab|LCH|HSL|HWB $data, null|float|string $opacity): string
+	{
+		return $data->toCssString($opacity);
+	}
+}
+
+// __END__

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Colors.php

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace CoreLibs\Convert;
 
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Color;
+use CoreLibs\Convert\Color\Coordinates;
+
 class Colors
 {
 	/**
@@ -37,20 +40,7 @@ class Colors
 		int $blue,
 		bool $hex_prefix = true
 	): string {
-		$hex_color = '';
+		return Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromArray([$red, $green, $blue])->returnAsHex($hex_prefix);
-		if ($hex_prefix === true) {
-			$hex_color = '#';
-		}
-		foreach (['red', 'green', 'blue'] as $color) {
-			// if not valid, abort
-			if ($$color < 0 || $$color > 255) {
-				throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $$color . ' for color ' . $color
-					. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
-			}
-			// pad left with 0
-			$hex_color .= str_pad(dechex($$color), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
-		}
-		return $hex_color;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -69,26 +59,21 @@ class Colors
 		bool $return_as_string = false,
 		string $seperator = ','
 	): string|array {
-		$hex_string = preg_replace("/[^0-9A-Fa-f]/", '', $hex_string); // Gets a proper hex string
-		if (!is_string($hex_string)) {
-			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('hex_string argument cannot be empty', 1);
-		}
 		$rgbArray = [];
-		if (strlen($hex_string) == 6) {
+		// rewrite to previous r/g/b key output
-			// If a proper hex code, convert using bitwise operation.
+		foreach (Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromHexString($hex_string)->returnAsArray() as $p => $el) {
-			// No overhead... faster
+			switch ($p) {
-			$colorVal = hexdec($hex_string);
+				case 0:
-			$rgbArray['r'] = 0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x10);
+					$k = 'r';
-			$rgbArray['g'] = 0xFF & ($colorVal >> 0x8);
+					break;
-			$rgbArray['b'] = 0xFF & $colorVal;
+				case 1:
-		} elseif (strlen($hex_string) == 3) {
+					$k = 'g';
-			// If shorthand notation, need some string manipulations
+					break;
-			$rgbArray['r'] = hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 0, 1), 2));
+				case 2:
-			$rgbArray['g'] = hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 1, 1), 2));
+					$k = 'b';
-			$rgbArray['b'] = hexdec(str_repeat(substr($hex_string, 2, 1), 2));
+					break;
-		} else {
+			}
-			// Invalid hex color code
+			$rgbArray[$k] = (int)round($el);
-			throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid hex_string: ' . $hex_string, 2);
 		}
 		// returns the rgb string or the associative array
 		return $return_as_string ? implode($seperator, $rgbArray) : $rgbArray;
@@ -108,39 +93,12 @@ class Colors
 	 */
 	public static function rgb2hsb(int $red, int $green, int $blue): array
 	{
-		// check that rgb is from 0 to 255
+		return array_map(
-		foreach (['red', 'green', 'blue'] as $color) {
+			fn ($v) => (int)round($v),
-			if ($$color < 0 || $$color > 255) {
+			Color::rgbToHsb(
-				throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $$color . ' for color ' . $color
+				Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromArray([$red, $green, $blue])
-					. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
+			)->returnAsArray()
-			}
+		);
-			$$color = $$color / 255;
-		}
-
-		$MAX = max($red, $green, $blue);
-		$MIN = min($red, $green, $blue);
-		$HUE = 0;
-
-		if ($MAX == $MIN) {
-			return [0, 0, round($MAX * 100)];
-		}
-		if ($red == $MAX) {
-			$HUE = ($green - $blue) / ($MAX - $MIN);
-		} elseif ($green == $MAX) {
-			$HUE = 2 + (($blue - $red) / ($MAX - $MIN));
-		} elseif ($blue == $MAX) {
-			$HUE = 4 + (($red - $green) / ($MAX - $MIN));
-		}
-		$HUE *= 60;
-		if ($HUE < 0) {
-			$HUE += 360;
-		}
-
-		return [
-			(int)round($HUE),
-			(int)round((($MAX - $MIN) / $MAX) * 100),
-			(int)round($MAX * 100)
-		];
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -156,77 +114,12 @@ class Colors
 	 */
 	public static function hsb2rgb(float $H, float $S, float $V): array
 	{
-		// check that H is 0 to 359, 360 = 0
+		return array_map(
-		// and S and V are 0 to 1
+			fn ($v) => (int)round($v),
-		if ($H == 360) {
+			Color::hsbToRgb(
-			$H = 0;
+				Coordinates\HSB::__constructFromArray([$H, $S, $V])
-		}
+			)->returnAsArray()
-		if ($H < 0 || $H > 359) {
+		);
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $H . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 359', 1);
-		}
-		if ($S < 0 || $S > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $S . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100', 2);
-		}
-		if ($V < 0 || $V > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $V . ' for brightness is not in the range of 0 to 100', 3);
-		}
-		// convert to internal 0-1 format
-		$S /= 100;
-		$V /= 100;
-
-		if ($S == 0) {
-			$V = (int)round($V * 255);
-			return [$V, $V, $V];
-		}
-
-		$Hi = floor($H / 60);
-		$f = ($H / 60) - $Hi;
-		$p = $V * (1 - $S);
-		$q = $V * (1 - ($S * $f));
-		$t = $V * (1 - ($S * (1 - $f)));
-
-		switch ($Hi) {
-			case 0:
-				$red = $V;
-				$green = $t;
-				$blue = $p;
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				$red = $q;
-				$green = $V;
-				$blue = $p;
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				$red = $p;
-				$green = $V;
-				$blue = $t;
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				$red = $p;
-				$green = $q;
-				$blue = $V;
-				break;
-			case 4:
-				$red = $t;
-				$green = $p;
-				$blue = $V;
-				break;
-			case 5:
-				$red = $V;
-				$green = $p;
-				$blue = $q;
-				break;
-			default:
-				$red = 0;
-				$green = 0;
-				$blue = 0;
-		}
-
-		return [
-			(int)round($red * 255),
-			(int)round($green * 255),
-			(int)round($blue * 255)
-		];
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -242,47 +135,12 @@ class Colors
 	 */
 	public static function rgb2hsl(int $red, int $green, int $blue): array
 	{
-		// check that rgb is from 0 to 255
+		return array_map(
-		foreach (['red', 'green', 'blue'] as $color) {
+			fn ($v) => round($v, 1),
-			if ($$color < 0 || $$color > 255) {
+			Color::rgbToHsl(
-				throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $$color . ' for color ' . $color
+				Coordinates\RGB::__constructFromArray([$red, $green, $blue])
-					. ' is not in the range of 0 to 255', 1);
+			)->returnAsArray()
-			}
+		);
-			$$color = $$color / 255;
-		}
-
-		$min = min($red, $green, $blue);
-		$max = max($red, $green, $blue);
-		$chroma = $max - $min;
-		$sat = 0;
-		$hue = 0;
-		// luminance
-		$lum = ($max + $min) / 2;
-
-		// achromatic
-		if ($chroma == 0) {
-			// H, S, L
-			return [0.0, 0.0, round($lum * 100, 1)];
-		} else {
-			$sat = $chroma / (1 - abs(2 * $lum - 1));
-			if ($max == $red) {
-				$hue = fmod((($green - $blue) / $chroma), 6);
-				if ($hue < 0) {
-					$hue = (6 - fmod(abs($hue), 6));
-				}
-			} elseif ($max == $green) {
-				$hue = ($blue - $red) / $chroma + 2;
-			} elseif ($max == $blue) {
-				$hue = ($red - $green) / $chroma + 4;
-			}
-			$hue = $hue * 60;
-			// $sat = 1 - abs(2 * $lum - 1);
-			return [
-				round($hue, 1),
-				round($sat * 100, 1),
-				round($lum * 100, 1)
-			];
-		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -297,54 +155,12 @@ class Colors
 	 */
 	public static function hsl2rgb(float $hue, float $sat, float $lum): array
 	{
-		if ($hue == 360) {
+		return array_map(
-			$hue = 0;
+			fn ($v) => round($v),
-		}
+			Color::hslToRgb(
-		if ($hue < 0 || $hue > 359) {
+				Coordinates\HSL::__constructFromArray([$hue, $sat, $lum])
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $hue . ' for hue is not in the range of 0 to 359', 1);
+			)->returnAsArray()
-		}
+		);
-		if ($sat < 0 || $sat > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $sat . ' for saturation is not in the range of 0 to 100', 2);
-		}
-		if ($lum < 0 || $lum > 100) {
-			throw new \LengthException('Argument value ' . $lum . ' for luminance is not in the range of 0 to 100', 3);
-		}
-		// calc to internal convert value for hue
-		$hue = (1 / 360) * $hue;
-		// convert to internal 0-1 format
-		$sat /= 100;
-		$lum /= 100;
-		// if saturation is 0
-		if ($sat == 0) {
-			$lum = (int)round($lum * 255);
-			return [$lum, $lum, $lum];
-		} else {
-			$m2 = $lum < 0.5 ? $lum * ($sat + 1) : ($lum + $sat) - ($lum * $sat);
-			$m1 = $lum * 2 - $m2;
-			$hueue = function ($base) use ($m1, $m2) {
-				// base = hue, hue > 360 (1) - 360 (1), else < 0 + 360 (1)
-				$base = $base < 0 ? $base + 1 : ($base > 1 ? $base - 1 : $base);
-				// 6: 60, 2: 180, 3: 240
-				// 2/3 = 240
-				// 1/3 = 120 (all from 360)
-				if ($base * 6 < 1) {
-					return $m1 + ($m2 - $m1) * $base * 6;
-				}
-				if ($base * 2 < 1) {
-					return $m2;
-				}
-				if ($base * 3 < 2) {
-					return $m1 + ($m2 - $m1) * ((2 / 3) - $base) * 6;
-				}
-				return $m1;
-			};
-
-			return [
-				(int)round(255 * $hueue($hue + (1 / 3))),
-				(int)round(255 * $hueue($hue)),
-				(int)round(255 * $hueue($hue - (1 / 3)))
-			];
-		}
 	}
 }
 

www/lib/CoreLibs/Convert/Math.php

@@ -56,6 +56,95 @@ class Math
 			return (float)$number;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * calc cube root
+	 *
+	 * @param  float $number Number to cubic root
+	 * @return float         Calculated value
+	 */
+	public static function cbrt(float|int $number): float
+	{
+		return pow((float)$number, 1.0 / 3);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is directly inspired by the multiplyMatrices() function in color.js
+	 * form Lea Verou and Chris Lilley.
+	 * (see https://github.com/LeaVerou/color.js/blob/main/src/multiply-matrices.js)
+	 * From:
+	 * https://github.com/matthieumastadenis/couleur/blob/3842cf51c9517e77afaa0a36ec78643a0c258e0b/src/utils/utils.php#L507
+	 *
+	 * It returns an array which is the product of the two number matrices passed as parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array<array<int|float>> $a m x n matrice
+	 * @param  array<array<int|float>> $b n x p matrice
+	 *
+	 * @return array<array<int|float>>    m x p product
+	 */
+	public static function multiplyMatrices(array $a, array $b): array
+	{
+		$m = count($a);
+
+		if (!is_array($a[0] ?? null)) {
+			// $a is vector, convert to [[a, b, c, ...]]
+			$a = [ $a ];
+		}
+
+		if (!is_array($b[0])) {
+			// $b is vector, convert to [[a], [b], [c], ...]]
+			$b = array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => [ $v ],
+				array: $b,
+			);
+		}
+
+		$p = count($b[0]);
+
+		// transpose $b:
+		$bCols = array_map(
+			callback: fn ($k) => \array_map(
+				(fn ($i) => $i[$k]),
+				$b,
+			),
+			array: array_keys($b[0]),
+		);
+
+		$product = array_map(
+			callback: fn ($row) => array_map(
+				callback: fn ($col) => is_array($row) ?
+					array_reduce(
+						array: $row,
+						callback: fn ($a, $v, $i = null) => $a + $v * (
+							$col[$i ?? array_search($v, $row)] ?? 0
+						),
+						initial: 0,
+					) :
+					array_reduce(
+						array: $col,
+						callback: fn ($a, $v) => $a + $v * $row,
+						initial: 0,
+					),
+				array: $bCols,
+			),
+			array: $a,
+		);
+
+		if ($m === 1) {
+			// Avoid [[a, b, c, ...]]:
+			$product = $product[0];
+		}
+
+		if ($p === 1) {
+			// Avoid [[a], [b], [c], ...]]:
+			return array_map(
+				callback: fn ($v) => $v[0],
+				array: $product,
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $product;
+	}
 }
 
 // __END__