Files
CoreLibs-Composer-All/src/Template/HtmlBuilder/Element.php
Clemens Schwaighofer edcc77a6ab HtmlBuilder classes
2023-06-28 15:33:12 +09:00

560 lines
13 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* AUTOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
* CREATED: 2023/6/1
* DESCRIPTION:
* html builder: element
* nested and connected objects
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace CoreLibs\Template\HtmlBuilder;
use CoreLibs\Template\HtmlBuilder\General\Settings;
use CoreLibs\Template\HtmlBuilder\General\Error;
use CoreLibs\Template\HtmlBuilder\General\HtmlBuilderExcpetion;
class Element
{
/** @var string */
private string $tag = '';
/** @var string */
private string $id = '';
/** @var string */
private string $name = '';
/** @var string */
private string $content = '';
/** @var array<string> */
private array $css = [];
/** @var array<string,mixed> */
private array $options = [];
/** @var array<Element> list of elements */
private array $sub = [];
/**
* create new html element
*
* @param string $tag html tag (eg div, button, etc)
* @param string $id html tag id, used also for name if name
* not set in $options
* @param string $content content text inside, eg <div>Content</div>
* if sub elements exist, they are added after content
* @param array<string> $css array of css names, put style in $options
* @param array<string,string> $options Additional element options in
* key = value format
* eg: onClick => 'something();'
* id, css are skipped
* name only set on input/button
* @throws HtmlBuilderExcpetion
*/
public function __construct(
string $tag,
string $id = '',
string $content = '',
array $css = [],
array $options = []
) {
// exit if not valid tag
try {
$this->setTag($tag);
} catch (HtmlBuilderExcpetion $e) {
throw new HtmlBuilderExcpetion('Could not create Element', 0, $e);
}
$this->setId($id);
$this->setName($options['name'] ?? '');
$this->setContent($content);
$this->addCss(...$css);
$this->setOptions($options);
}
/**
* set tag
*
* @param string $tag
* @return void
* @throws HtmlBuilderExcpetion
*/
public function setTag(string $tag): void
{
// tag must be letters only
if (!preg_match("/^[A-Za-z]+$/", $tag)) {
Error::setError(
'201',
'invalid or empty tag',
['tag' => $tag]
);
throw new HtmlBuilderExcpetion('Invalid or empty tag: ' . $tag);
}
$this->tag = $tag;
}
/**
* get the tag name
*
* @return string HTML element tag
*/
public function getTag(): string
{
return $this->tag;
}
/**
* set the element id
*
* @param string $id
* @return void
*/
public function setId(string $id): void
{
// invalid id and name check too
// be strict: [a-zA-Z0-9], -, _
// cannot start with digit, two hyphens or a hyphen with a digit:
// 0abc
// __abc
// _0abc
if (
!empty($id) &&
!preg_match("/^[A-Za-z][\w-]*$/", $id)
) {
Error::setWarning(
'202',
'possible invalid id',
['id' => $id, 'tag' => $this->getTag()]
);
// TODO: shoud throw error
}
$this->id = $id;
}
/**
* get the html tag id
*
* @return string HTML element id
*/
public function getId(): string
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Set name for elements
* only for elements that need it (input/button/form)
*
* @param string $name
* @return void
*/
public function setName(string $name): void
{
if (
!empty($name) &&
!preg_match("/^[A-Za-z][\w-]*$/", $name)
) {
Error::setWarning(
'203',
'possible invalid name',
['name' => $name, 'id' => $this->getId(), 'tag' => $this->getTag()]
);
// TODO: shoud throw error
}
$this->name = $name;
}
/**
* get the name if set
*
* @return string Optional HTML name (eg for input)
*/
public function getName(): string
{
return $this->name;
}
/**
* Set new content for element
*
* @param string $content
* @return void
*/
public function setContent(string $content): void
{
$this->content = $content;
}
/**
* get the elment text content (not sub elements)
*
* @return string HTML content text as is
*/
public function getContent(): string
{
return $this->content;
}
/**
* set or update options
*
* @param array<string,mixed> $options
* @return void
*/
public function setOptions(array $options): void
{
foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
if (empty($key)) {
Error::setError(
'110',
'Cannot set option with empty key',
['id' => $this->getId(), 'tag' => $this->getTag()]
);
// TODO: shoud throw error
continue;
}
// if data is null
if ($value === null) {
if (isset($this->options[$key])) {
unset($this->options[$key]);
} else {
Error::setError(
'210',
'Cannot set option with null value',
['id' => $this->getId(), 'tag' => $this->getTag()]
);
}
// TODO: shoud throw error
continue;
}
$this->options[$key] = $value;
}
}
/**
* get the options array
* also holds "name" option
* anything like: style, javascript, value or any other html tag option
* right side can be empty but not null
*
* @return array<string,string> get options as list html option name and value
*/
public function getOptions(): array
{
return $this->options;
}
// Sub Elements
/**
* get the sub elements (array of Elements)
*
* @return array<Element> Array of Elements (that can have sub elements)
*/
public function getSub(): array
{
return $this->sub;
}
/**
* add one or many sub elements (add at the end)
*
* @param Element $sub One or many elements to add
* @return void
* @throws HtmlBuilderExcpetion
*/
public function addSub(Element ...$sub): void
{
foreach ($sub as $_sub) {
// if one of the elements is the same as this class, ignore it
// with this we avoid self reference loop
if ($_sub == $this) {
Error::setError(
'100',
'Cannot assign Element to itself, this would create an infinite loop',
['id' => $this->getId(), 'tag' => $this->getTag()]
);
throw new HtmlBuilderExcpetion('Cannot assign Element to itself, this would create an infinite loop');
}
array_push($this->sub, $_sub);
}
}
/**
* Remove an element from the sub array
* By pos in array or id set on first level
*
* @param int|string $id String id name or int pos number in array
* @return void
*/
public function removeSub(int|string $id): void
{
// find element with id and remove it
// or when number find pos in sub and remove it
if (is_int($id)) {
if (!isset($this->sub[$id])) {
return;
}
unset($this->sub[$id]);
return;
}
// only on first level
foreach ($this->sub as $pos => $el) {
if (
$el->getId() === $id
) {
unset($this->sub[$pos]);
return;
}
}
}
/**
* remove all sub elements
*
* @return void
*/
public function resetSub(): void
{
$this->sub = [];
}
// CSS Elements
/**
* get the current set css elements
*
* @return array<string> list of css element entries
*/
public function getCss(): array
{
return $this->css;
}
/**
* add one or many new css elements
* Note that we can chain: add/remove/reset
*
* @param string ...$css one or more css strings to add
* @return Element Current element for chaining
*/
public function addCss(string ...$css): Element
{
// should do check for empty/invalid css
$_set_css = [];
foreach ($css as $_css) {
if (empty($_css)) {
Error::setError(
'204',
'cannot have empty css string',
);
// TODO: shoud throw error
continue;
}
// -?[_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9-]*
if (!preg_match("/^-?[_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9-]*$/", $_css)) {
Error::setWarning(
'205',
'possible invalid css string',
['css' => $_css, 'id' => $this->id, 'tag' => $this->tag]
);
// TODO: shoud throw error
}
$_set_css[] = $_css;
}
$this->css = array_unique(array_merge($this->css, $_set_css));
return $this;
}
/**
* remove one or more css elements
* Note that we can chain: add/remove/reset
*
* @param string ...$css one or more css strings to remove
* @return Element Current element for chaining
*/
public function removeCss(string ...$css): Element
{
$this->css = array_diff($this->css, $css);
return $this;
}
/**
* unset all css elements
* Note that we can chain: add/remove/reset
*
* @return Element
*/
public function resetCss(): Element
{
$this->css = [];
return $this;
}
// build output from tree
/**
* build html string from the current element tree (self)
* or from the Element tree given as parameter
* if $add_nl is set then new lines are added before each sub element added
* no indet is done (tab or other)
*
* @param Element|null $tree Different Element tree to build
* if not set (null), self is used
* @param bool $add_nl [default=false] Optional output string line breaks
* @return string HTML as string
*/
public function buildHtml(Element $tree = null, bool $add_nl = false): string
{
// print "D01: " . microtime(true) . "<br>";
if ($tree === null) {
$tree = $this;
}
$line = '<' . $tree->getTag();
if ($tree->getId()) {
$line .= ' id="' . $tree->getId() . '"';
if (in_array($tree->getTag(), Settings::NAME_ELEMENTS)) {
$line .= ' name="'
. (!empty($tree->getName()) ? $tree->getName() : $tree->getId())
. '"';
}
}
if (count($tree->getCss())) {
$line .= ' class="' . join(' ', $tree->getCss()) . '"';
}
foreach ($tree->getOptions() as $key => $item) {
// skip
if (in_array($key, Settings::SKIP_OPTIONS)) {
continue;
}
$line .= ' ' . $key . '="' . $item . '"';
}
$line .= '>';
if (strlen($tree->getContent()) > 0) {
$line .= $tree->getContent();
}
// sub nodes
foreach ($tree->getSub() as $sub) {
if ($add_nl === true) {
$line .= "\n";
}
$line .= $tree->buildHtml($sub, $add_nl);
if ($add_nl === true) {
$line .= "\n";
}
}
// close line if needed
if (!in_array($tree->getTag(), Settings::NO_CLOSE)) {
$line .= '</' . $tree->getTag() . '>';
}
return $line;
}
// this is static
/**
* Builds a single string from an array of elements
* a new line can be added before each new element if $add_nl is set to true
*
* @param array<Element> $list array of Elements, uses buildHtml internal
* @param bool $add_nl [default=false] Optional output string line breaks
* @return string HTML as string
*/
public static function buildHtmlFromList(array $list, bool $add_nl = false): string
{
$output = '';
foreach ($list as $el) {
if (!empty($output) && $add_nl === true) {
$output .= "\n";
}
$output .= $el->buildHtml();
}
return $output;
}
// so we can call builder statically
/**
* Search element tree for id and add
* if id is empty add at element given in parameter $base
*
* @param Element $base Element to attach to
* @param Element $attach Element to attach (single)
* @param string $id Optional id, if empty then attached at the end
* If set will loop through ALL sub elements until
* matching id found. if not found, not added
* @return Element Element with attached sub element
*/
public static function addElementWithId(
Element $base,
Element $attach,
string $id = ''
): Element {
// no id or matching id
if (
empty($id) ||
$base->getId() == $id
) {
$base->addSub($attach);
return $base;
}
// find id in 'id' in all 'sub'
foreach ($base->getSub() as $el) {
self::addElementWithId($el, $attach, $id);
}
return $base;
}
/**
* add one or more elemens to $base
*
* @param Element $base Element to attach to
* @param Element ...$attach Element or Elements to attach
* @return Element Element with attached sub elements
*/
public static function addElement(
Element $base,
Element ...$attach
): Element {
// we must make sure we do not self attach
$base->addSub(...$attach);
return $base;
}
/**
* Static call version for building
* not recommended to be used, rather use "Element->buildHtml()"
* wrapper for buildHtml
*
* @param ?Element $tree Element tree to build
* if not set returns empty string
* @param bool $add_nl [default=false] Optional output string line break
* @return string build html as string
* @deprecated Do not use, use Element->buildHtml() instead
*/
public static function printHtmlFromObject(Element $tree = null, bool $add_nl = false): string
{
// nothing ->bad
if ($tree === null) {
return '';
}
return $tree->buildHtml(add_nl: $add_nl);
}
/**
* Undocumented function
* wrapper for buildHtmlFromList
*
* @param array<Element> $list array of Elements to build string from
* @param bool $add_nl [default=false] Optional output string line break
* @return string build html as string
*/
public static function printHtmlFromArray(array $list, bool $add_nl = false): string
{
return self::buildHtmlFromList($list, $add_nl);
}
}
// __END__