Files
CoreLibs-Composer-All/src/DB/Support/ConvertPlaceholder.php
2025-04-07 19:52:01 +09:00

349 lines
13 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* AUTOR: Clemens Schwaighofer
* CREATED: 2023/10/10
* DESCRIPTION:
* Convert placeholders in query from PDO style ? or :named to \PG style $number
* pr the other way around
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace CoreLibs\DB\Support;
class ConvertPlaceholder
{
/** @var string text block in SQL, single quited
* Note that does not include $$..$$ strings or anything with token name or nested ones
*/
private const PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_SINGLE_QUOTE = '(?:\'(?:[^\'\\\\]|\\\\.)*\')';
/** @var string text block in SQL, dollar quoted
* NOTE: if this is added everything shifts by one lookup number
*/
private const PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_DOLLAR = '(?:\$(\w*)\$.*?\$\1\$)';
/** @var string comment regex
* anything that starts with -- and ends with a line break but any character that is not line break inbetween
* this is the FIRST thing in the line and will skip any further lookups */
private const PATTERN_COMMENT = '(?:\-\-[^\r\n]*?\r?\n)';
// below are the params lookups
/** @var string named parameters, must start with single : */
private const PATTERN_NAMED = '((?<!:):(?:\w+))';
/** @var string question mark parameters, will catch any */
private const PATTERN_QUESTION_MARK = '(\?{1})';
/** @var string numbered parameters, can only start 1 to 9, second and further digits can be 0-9
* This ignores the $$ ... $$ escape syntax. If we find something like this will fail
* It is recommended to use proper string escape quiting for writing data to the DB
*/
private const PATTERN_NUMBERED = '(\$[1-9]{1}(?:[0-9]{1,})?)';
// below here are full regex that will be used
/** @var string replace regex for named (:...) entries */
public const REGEX_REPLACE_NAMED = '/'
. self::PATTERN_COMMENT . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_SINGLE_QUOTE . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_DOLLAR . '|'
. self::PATTERN_NAMED
. '/s';
/** @var string replace regex for question mark (?) entries */
public const REGEX_REPLACE_QUESTION_MARK = '/'
. self::PATTERN_COMMENT . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_SINGLE_QUOTE . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_DOLLAR . '|'
. self::PATTERN_QUESTION_MARK
. '/s';
/** @var string replace regex for numbered ($n) entries */
public const REGEX_REPLACE_NUMBERED = '/'
. self::PATTERN_COMMENT . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_SINGLE_QUOTE . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_DOLLAR . '|'
. self::PATTERN_NUMBERED
. '/s';
/** @var string the main lookup query for all placeholders */
public const REGEX_LOOKUP_PLACEHOLDERS = '/'
. self::PATTERN_COMMENT . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_SINGLE_QUOTE . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_DOLLAR . '|'
// match for replace part
. '(?:'
// :name named part (PDO) [1]
. self::PATTERN_NAMED . '|'
// ? question mark part (PDO) [2]
. self::PATTERN_QUESTION_MARK . '|'
// $n numbered part (\PG php) [3]
. self::PATTERN_NUMBERED
// end match
. ')'
// single line -> add line break to matches in "."
. '/s';
/** @var string lookup for only numbered placeholders */
public const REGEX_LOOKUP_NUMBERED = '/'
. self::PATTERN_COMMENT . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_SINGLE_QUOTE . '|'
. self::PATTERN_TEXT_BLOCK_DOLLAR . '|'
// match for replace part
. '(?:'
// $n numbered part (\PG php) [1]
. self::PATTERN_NUMBERED
// end match
. ')'
. '/s';
/** @var int position for regex in full placeholder lookup: named */
public const LOOOKUP_NAMED_POS = 2;
/** @var int position for regex in full placeholder lookup: question mark */
public const LOOOKUP_QUESTION_MARK_POS = 3;
/** @var int position for regex in full placeholder lookup: numbered */
public const LOOOKUP_NUMBERED_POS = 4;
/** @var int matches position for replacement and single lookup */
public const MATCHING_POS = 2;
/**
* Convert PDO type query with placeholders to \PG style and vica versa
* For PDO to: ? and :named
* For \PG to: $number
*
* If the query has a mix of ?, :named or $numbrer the \OutOfRangeException exception
* will be thrown
*
* If the convert_to is either pg or pdo, nothing will be changed
*
* found has -1 if an error occoured in the preg_match_all call
*
* @param string $query Query with placeholders to convert
* @param ?array<mixed> $params The parameters that are used for the query, and will be updated
* @param string $convert_to Either pdo or pg, will be converted to lower case for check
* @return array{original:array{query:string,params:array<mixed>,empty_params:bool},type:''|'named'|'numbered'|'question_mark',found:int,matches:array<string>,params_lookup:array<mixed>,query:string,params:array<mixed>}
* @throws \OutOfRangeException 200 If mixed placeholder types
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException 300 or 301 if wrong convert to with found placeholders
*/
public static function convertPlaceholderInQuery(
string $query,
?array $params,
string $convert_to = 'pg'
): array {
$convert_to = strtolower($convert_to);
$matches = [];
// matches:
// 1: :named
// 2: ? question mark
// 3: $n numbered
$found = preg_match_all(self::REGEX_LOOKUP_PLACEHOLDERS, $query, $matches, PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL);
// if false or null set to -1
// || $found === null
if ($found === false) {
$found = -1;
}
/** @var array<string> 1: named */
$named_matches = array_filter($matches[self::LOOOKUP_NAMED_POS]);
/** @var array<string> 2: open ? */
$qmark_matches = array_filter($matches[self::LOOOKUP_QUESTION_MARK_POS]);
/** @var array<string> 3: $n matches */
$numbered_matches = array_filter($matches[self::LOOOKUP_NUMBERED_POS]);
// print "**MATCHES**: <pre>" . print_r($matches, true) . "</pre>";
// count matches
$count_named = count(array_unique($named_matches));
$count_qmark = count($qmark_matches);
$count_numbered = count(array_unique($numbered_matches));
// throw exception if mixed found
if (
($count_named && $count_qmark) ||
($count_named && $count_numbered) ||
($count_qmark && $count_numbered)
) {
throw new \OutOfRangeException('Cannot have named, question mark and numbered in the same query', 200);
}
// // throw if invalid conversion
// if (($count_named || $count_qmark) && $convert_to != 'pg') {
// throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Cannot convert from named or question mark placeholders to PDO', 300);
// }
// if ($count_numbered && $convert_to != 'pdo') {
// throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Cannot convert from numbered placeholders to Pg', 301);
// }
// return array
$return_placeholders = [
// original
'original' => [
'query' => $query,
'params' => $params ?? [],
'empty_params' => $params === null ? true : false,
],
// type found, empty if nothing was done
'type' => '',
// int: found, not found; -1: problem (set from false)
'found' => (int)$found,
'matches' => [],
// old to new lookup check
'params_lookup' => [],
// this must match the count in params in new
'needed' => 0,
// new
'query' => '',
'params' => [],
];
// replace basic regex and name settings
if ($count_named) {
$return_placeholders['type'] = 'named';
$return_placeholders['matches'] = $named_matches;
$return_placeholders['needed'] = $count_named;
} elseif ($count_qmark) {
$return_placeholders['type'] = 'question_mark';
$return_placeholders['matches'] = $qmark_matches;
$return_placeholders['needed'] = $count_qmark;
// for each ?:DTN: -> replace with $1 ... $n, any remaining :DTN: remove
} elseif ($count_numbered) {
$return_placeholders['type'] = 'numbered';
$return_placeholders['matches'] = $numbered_matches;
$return_placeholders['needed'] = $count_numbered;
}
// run convert only if matching type and direction
if (
(($count_named || $count_qmark) && $convert_to == 'pg') ||
($count_numbered && $convert_to == 'pdo')
) {
$param_list = self::updateParamList($return_placeholders);
$return_placeholders['params_lookup'] = $param_list['params_lookup'];
$return_placeholders['query'] = $param_list['query'];
$return_placeholders['params'] = $param_list['params'];
}
// return data
return $return_placeholders;
}
/**
* Updates the params list from one style to the other to match the query output
* if original.empty_params is set to true, no params replacement is done
* if param replacement has been done in a dbPrepare then this has to be run
* with the return palceholders array with params in original filled and empty_params turned off
*
* phpcs:disable Generic.Files.LineLength
* @param array{original:array{query:string,params:array<mixed>,empty_params:bool},type:''|'named'|'numbered'|'question_mark',found:int,matches?:array<string>,params_lookup?:array<mixed>,query?:string,params?:array<mixed>} $converted_placeholders
* phpcs:enable Generic.Files.LineLength
* @return array{params_lookup:array<mixed>,query:string,params:array<mixed>}
*/
public static function updateParamList(array $converted_placeholders): array
{
// skip if nothing set
if (!$converted_placeholders['found']) {
return [
'params_lookup' => [],
'query' => '',
'params' => []
];
}
$query_new = '';
$params_new = [];
$params_lookup = [];
// set to null if params is empty
$params = $converted_placeholders['original']['params'];
$empty_params = $converted_placeholders['original']['empty_params'];
switch ($converted_placeholders['type']) {
case 'named':
// 1: replace part :named
$pos = 0;
$query_new = preg_replace_callback(
self::REGEX_REPLACE_NAMED,
function ($matches) use (&$pos, &$params_new, &$params_lookup, $params, $empty_params) {
if (!isset($matches[self::MATCHING_POS])) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
'Cannot lookup ' . self::MATCHING_POS . ' in matches list',
209
);
}
$match = $matches[self::MATCHING_POS];
// only count up if $match[1] is not yet in lookup table
if (empty($params_lookup[$match])) {
$pos++;
$params_lookup[$match] = '$' . $pos;
// skip params setup if param list is empty
if (!$empty_params) {
$params_new[] = $params[$match] ??
throw new \RuntimeException(
'Cannot lookup ' . $match . ' in params list',
210
);
}
}
// add the connectors back (1), and the data sets only if no replacement will be done
return $params_lookup[$match] ??
throw new \RuntimeException(
'Cannot lookup ' . $match . ' in params lookup list',
211
);
},
$converted_placeholders['original']['query']
);
break;
case 'question_mark':
if (!$empty_params) {
// order and data stays the same
$params_new = $params ?? [];
}
// 1: replace part ?
$pos = 0;
$query_new = preg_replace_callback(
self::REGEX_REPLACE_QUESTION_MARK,
function ($matches) use (&$pos, &$params_lookup) {
if (!isset($matches[self::MATCHING_POS])) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
'Cannot lookup ' . self::MATCHING_POS . ' in matches list',
229
);
}
$match = $matches[self::MATCHING_POS];
// only count pos up for actual replacements we will do
if (!empty($match)) {
$pos++;
$params_lookup[] = '$' . $pos;
}
// add the connectors back (1), and the data sets only if no replacement will be done
return '$' . $pos;
},
$converted_placeholders['original']['query']
);
break;
case 'numbered':
// 1: replace part $numbered
$pos = 0;
$query_new = preg_replace_callback(
self::REGEX_REPLACE_NUMBERED,
function ($matches) use (&$pos, &$params_new, &$params_lookup, $params, $empty_params) {
if (!isset($matches[self::MATCHING_POS])) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
'Cannot lookup ' . self::MATCHING_POS . ' in matches list',
239
);
}
$match = $matches[self::MATCHING_POS];
// only count up if $match[1] is not yet in lookup table
if (empty($params_lookup[$match])) {
$pos++;
$params_lookup[$match] = ':' . $pos . '_named';
// skip params setup if param list is empty
if (!$empty_params) {
$params_new[] = $params[($pos - 1)] ??
throw new \RuntimeException(
'Cannot lookup ' . ($pos - 1) . ' in params list',
230
);
}
}
// add the connectors back (1), and the data sets only if no replacement will be done
return $params_lookup[$match] ??
throw new \RuntimeException(
'Cannot lookup ' . $match . ' in params lookup list',
231
);
},
$converted_placeholders['original']['query']
);
break;
}
return [
'params_lookup' => $params_lookup,
'query' => $query_new ?? '',
'params' => $params_new,
];
}
}
// __END__